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ArticleMolecular biology reports2023

Genetic polymorphism between the Sorani and Hawrami kurdish populations and COVID-19 outcome.

Peshnyar M A Rashid, Gaza F Salih

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peshnyar M A RashidMedical Laboratory Science Department, Komar University of Science and Technology, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq. peshnyar.atta@komar.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3291-3405
Gaza F SalihDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq.
Komar University of Science and Technology · IQUniversity of Sulaimani · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic, and mortality and clinical consequences vary across countries. One of the factors influencing COVID-19 outcomes is genetic polymorphism. Two Kurdish populations, Sorani and Hawrami, live in the Sulaimani province of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It seems Hawrami had a milder COVID-19 outcome. According to previous research conducted on various ethnic groups across the globe, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 (IFITM3) and interluken-6 (IL6) genes were associated with the severity of COVID-19 in those populations. METHODS AND

resultsWe hypothesized that Hawrami may have protective SNPs. So, in this study, we used DNA sequencing to genotype three IFITM3 SNPs and nine IL6 SNPs by DNA sequencing to investigate the association of Sorani and Hawrami population polymorphisms. Genotype AA for the rs12252 SNP in IFITM3 was insignificantly more common in the Sorani group (54% vs. 44%). The Hawrami population showed a higher percentage of the CC genotype of the rs34481144 SNP in the IFITM3 gene (62% vs. 44.3%) and a higher proportion of the non-risky GG genotype of the rs1800795 SNP in the IL6 gene (53.4 vs. 43.3); however, the SNPs were insignificantly associated between the two populations.

conclusionsIFITM3 and IL6 SNPs have no statistically significant association between the two Kurdish populations. The decreased proportion of non-risk alleles at rs34481144 and rs1800795 in the Hawrami population may partially support the research hypothesis. However, contrary to our hypothesis, the Sorani group had an insignificantly higher protective variant of the rs12252 SNP.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza, HumanGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansInterleukin-6Membrane ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRNA-Binding ProteinsIFITM3 protein, humanInterleukin-6Membrane ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsCOVID-19IFITM3IL6KurdSNP

Identifiers

PMID37119412
PMCPMC10148000
OpenAlexW4367394430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.