ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2023
The impact of perinatal brain injury on retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and optic nerve head parameters of premature children.
Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Changes in Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The clinical respiratory journal · 2025Pooled it
- Preterm Optic Disc Morphology on Handheld OCT and 5-Year Visual Outcomes.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- Optic Disc Characteristics in Children Born Preterm With and Without ROP: Results From the Gutenberg Prematurity Eye Study Young (GPESY).Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Observational
- Imprint of preterm birth with very low birth weight on optic disc OCT in adulthood-A two-country birth cohort study.Acta ophthalmologica · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThis study aims to evaluate the impact of birth weight (BW), gestational age (GA), retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), and perinatal brain injury (PBI) on optic nerve head (ONH) parameters and nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT) in preterm children.
methodsONH parameters and RNFLT were examined prospectively in 5-15-year-old preterm and full-term children with RTVue-100 OCT (Optovue, USA). The parameters of the two groups were compared and possible influences of BW, GA, ROP, and PBI analyzed in preterm children.
resultsIn total, 51 full-term and 55 preterm children were included. The mean age was 9.98 ± 3.4 years in full-term and 10.0 ± 2.5 years in preterm children. The mean GA in preterm children was 29.6 ± 3.8 weeks with a BW of 1523 ± 732 g. RNFLT was significantly lower in preterm than in full-term children in all but temporal quadrants. Cup area, volume, cup/disc area ratio, and horizontal cup/disc ratio (CDR) were significantly larger and rim area significantly thinner in preterm children. GA was positively correlated with superior, nasal, and overall RNFLT and negatively correlated with cup area, volume, and horizontal CDR. ROP stage correlated negatively with superior and nasal RNFLT. PBI was the only significant predicting factor for RNFL thinning in all but temporal quadrant in multiple regression analysis. Preterm children with PBI had a significantly larger optic cup (CDR 0.70 ± 0.33 vs. 0.37 ± 0.27) and thinner optic rim.
conclusionPBI correlated strongest with RNFL thinning, a thinner optic rim, and a larger optic cup in preterm children and should be evaluated in each patient to prevent incorrect diagnosis like glaucoma.
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