Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37119236›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2023

Amplicon Sequencing Reveals Complex Infection in Infants Congenitally Infected With Trypanosoma Cruzi and Informs the Dynamics of Parasite Transmission.

Jill M C Hakim, Andreea Waltmann, Freddy Tinajeros, Oksana Kharabora, Edith Málaga Machaca, Maritza Calderon, María Del Carmen Menduiña, Jeremy Wang, Daniel Rueda, Mirko Zimic and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coinfection by multipleMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  2. ClinicalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. New insights intoFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Fifteen Years after the Definition ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Whole Genome Assembly of a HybridbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Jill M C HakimDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Andreea WaltmannInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Freddy TinajerosAsociación Benéfica PRISMA, Lima, Peru.
Oksana KharaboraInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Edith Málaga MachacaAsociación Benéfica PRISMA, Lima, Peru.
Maritza CalderonInfectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Department of Cellular and Molecular Sciences, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.
María Del Carmen MenduiñaHospital Percy Boland Rodríguez, Ministerio de Salud Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
Jeremy WangUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0673-9418
Daniel RuedaFacultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima, Perú.
Mirko ZimicInfectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Department of Cellular and Molecular Sciences, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.
Manuela VerásteguiInfectious Diseases Research Laboratory, Department of Cellular and Molecular Sciences, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú.
Jonathan J JulianoInstitute for Global Health and Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Robert H GilmanDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Monica R MugnierDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1535-2530
Natalie M BowmanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Chagas Working Group
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEJohns Hopkins University · USMinisterio de Salud · BONational University of Engineering · PEPrisma · PE

Funding

Training: Molecular & Cellular Bases of Infectious DiseasesT32AI007417 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Arturo Casadevall · 1994 to 2026
$11.9M
An integrated approach to understand and diagnose congenital Chagas diseaseR01AI151295 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Natalie McCarter Bowman · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
Infectious Diseases Training program in Bolivia: South-South Training with PeruD43TW010074 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT H GILMAN, Jeffrey Tornheim · 2015 to 2026
$3.5M
Novel nanoparticular diagnostics for cerebral toxoplasmosis and Chagas in HIV patients living in Latin AmericaR01AI136722 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GILMAN, ROBERT H · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Mentoring in Translational Malaria GenomicsK24AI134990 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jonathan J Juliano · 2018 to 2026
$1.6M
North Carolina Translational and Clinical Science Institute (NC TraCS) TL1TL1TR002491 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROY-CHAUDHURY, PRABIR · 2018 to 2022
$1.5M
The pathogenesis of T. cruzi in HIV-infected persons in BoliviaK23AI113197 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOWMAN, NATALIE MCCARTER · 2014 to 2018
$878k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010074NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002491NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI113197NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI134990NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136722NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI151295NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007417NIH HHS R01AI151295, K23AI113197, R01AI136722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi is an important source of new Chagas infections worldwide. The mechanisms of congenital transmission remain poorly understood, but there is evidence that parasite factors are involved. Investigating changes in parasite strain diversity during transmission could provide insight into the parasite factors that influence the process. Here we use amplicon sequencing of a single copy T. cruzi gene to evaluate the diversity of infection in clinical samples from Chagas positive mothers and their infected infants. Several infants and mothers were infected with multiple parasite strains, mostly of the same TcV lineage, and parasite strain diversity was higher in infants than mothers. Two parasite haplotypes were detected exclusively in infant samples, while one haplotype was never found in infants. Together, these data suggest multiple parasites initiate a congenital infection and that parasite factors influence the probability of vertical transmission.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseParasitesTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsFemaleHumansInfantInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMothersamplicon sequencingcongenital chagasTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID37119236
PMCPMC10503952
OpenAlexW4367395644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.