Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37119189›Full record

ArticleAnatolian journal of cardiology2023

A New Index for the Prediction of In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Pulmonary Embolism: The Modified Shock Index.

Sevim Türkday Derebey, Hacer Ceren Tokgöz, Berhan Keskin, Ayhan Tosun, Aykun Hakgör, Ali Karagöz, Özgür Yaşar Akbal, Zübeyde Bayram, Süleyman Efe, Cem Doğan and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sevim Türkday DerebeyDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Hacer Ceren TokgözDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Koşuyolu Heart Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Berhan KeskinDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Koşuyolu Heart Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Ayhan TosunDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Koşuyolu Heart Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Aykun HakgörDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Medipol University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Ali KaragözDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Koşuyolu Heart Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Özgür Yaşar AkbalDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Koşuyolu Heart Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Zübeyde BayramDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Koşuyolu Heart Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Süleyman EfeDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Koşuyolu Heart Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Cem DoğanDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Koşuyolu Heart Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
İbrahim Halil TanboğaDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Nisantaşı University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Nihal ÖzdemirDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Koşuyolu Heart Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Cihangir KaymazDepartment of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Koşuyolu Heart Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary embolism severity index, its simplified version, and shock index have been used for risk stratification in acute pulmonary embolism. In this study, we proposed a modification in severity index and evaluated the correlates and prognostic value of modification in severity index in this setting.

methodsThe study group comprised retrospectively evaluated 181 patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Systematic workup including pulmonary embolism severity index, its simplified version, shock index, biomarkers, and echocardiographic and multidetector computed tomography assessments was performed in all patients. Moreover, we calculated modification in severity index by multiplying original shock index (heart rate/systolic blood pressure ratio) and a third component, 1/pulse oxymetric saturation (pSat O2%) ratio. The primary endpoint was defined as all-cause mortality and hemodynamic collapse during the hospital stay.

resultsOn the basis of initial risk stratification, ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis, systemic tissue-type plasminogen activator, and unfractionated heparin therapies were utilized in 83 (45.9%), 37 (20.4%), and 61 (33.7%) patients, respectively. The primary end-point occurred in 13 (7.2%) patients. Receiver-operating curve analysis revealed that modification in severity index had the highest area under the curve of 0.739 (0.588-0.890, P =.002) compared with shock index, pulmonary embolism severity index, or its simplified version. The modification in severity index > 0.989 predicted primary endpoint with 73% sensitivity and 54% specificity.

conclusionsThe modification in severity index seems to be a simple, quick, and compre-hensive risk assessment tool for bedside evaluation at initial stratification, in monitoring the clinical benefit from therapies, and decision-making for escalation to other reperfusion strategies in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. However, the prognostic value of modification in severity index needs to be validated with further studies.

Indexed as

HeparinPulmonary EmbolismAcute DiseaseHospital MortalityHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexHeparin

Identifiers

PMID37119189
PMCPMC10160840

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.