Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37118711›Full record

Trial reportBMC urology2023

Urethral advancement and glanuloplasty versus tubularized incised plate urethroplasty for distal hypospadias repair: a prospective randomized study.

Basem A Fathi, Ahmed A Elgammal, Osama M Ghoneimy, Ahmed A Alrefaey, Tamer A Abouelgreed, Mohamed A Elhelaly, El-Sayed I El-Agamy

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Basem A FathiDepartment of Urology, faculty of medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. basemhara@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-5428
Ahmed A ElgammalDepartment of Urology, faculty of medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6784-1790
Osama M GhoneimyDepartment of Urology, faculty of medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-3451
Ahmed A AlrefaeyDepartment of Urology, faculty of medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Tamer A AbouelgreedDepartment of Urology, faculty of medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2640-3425
Mohamed A ElhelalyDepartment of Urology, faculty of medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
El-Sayed I El-AgamyDepartment of Urology, faculty of medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Al-Azhar University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout one in 200 to one in 300 male births has hypospadias. The prevalence of this congenital anomaly varies worldwide. The meatus is located distally in approximately 70% of cases. Several surgical techniques were described for distal hypospadias repair; despite this, there is no ideal approach. This study compares urethral advancement &glanuloplasty, and TIP techniques in terms of feasibility, duration of operation, and complications. Patients and.

methodsThis prospective randomized comparative study was conducted at Al-Azhar University Hospitals from April 2022 to October 2022. Fifty-seven cases with different types of hypospadias were assessed for eligibility. Among them, seven cases were excluded due to the presence of severe chordee (n = 3), proximal variant (n = 2), and recurrent cases of hypospadias (n = 2). Fifty cases were randomly divided into two groups using a 1:1 ratio (computer-generated randomization). Twenty-five cases were subjected to urethral advancement and glanuloplasty, and the rest were subjected to tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty.

resultsThe mean age of all studied cases was 4.2 years. Approximately 52% had coronal or sub-coronal meatus, whereas 48% had glandular meatus. Both groups were matched according to age and meatus location (p > 0.05). No statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups regarding duration of operation, postoperative pain, and postoperative hospital stay. In addition, both groups did not differ significantly in late complications (meatal stenosis, meatal retraction, fistula, and glans dehiscence).

conclusionsBoth urethral advancement &glanuloplasty, and TIP urethroplasty have comparable short-term outcomes. Urethral advancement and glanuloplasty is preferred in certain conditions, especially in circumcised children or those with a narrow urethral plate.

trial registrationThe study protocol was approved by the Pan African Clinical Trials Registry (number for the registry is: PACTR202211757905870) on (29/11/2022). All procedures were performed per the Helsinki Declaration.

Indexed as

HypospadiasPlastic Surgery ProceduresChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUrethraUrologic Surgical Procedures, MaleHypospadiasPediatricsTIPUrethral advancement

Identifiers

PMID37118711
PMCPMC10148394
OpenAlexW4367297077

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.