Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37118670›Full record

Observational studyBMC cardiovascular disorders2023

Association of hyperglycemia ratio and ventricular arrhythmia in critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit.

Hechen Shen, Song Wang, Chong Zhang, Wenqing Gao, Xiaoqiong Cui, Qiang Zhang, Yuheng Lang, Meng Ning, Tong Li

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT07713355 (Impact of Multimodal Brain Monitoring Under General Anesthesia on Postoperative Outcomes in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07713355 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Multimodal Brain Monitoring Under General Anesthesia on Postoperative Outcomes in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgery: A Multicenter, Prospective, Single-blind, Randomized Controlled Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorXuanwu Hospital, BeijingRan2026 to 2028Enrolled368ConditionsAnesthesia, General, Major Abdominal SurgeriesArmsMultimodal brain monitoring guided anesthesia, Bispectral Index(BIS) monitoring guided anesthesia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hechen Shen *The Third Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Song Wang *Department of Heart Center, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Chong ZhangThe Third Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Wenqing GaoDepartment of Heart Center, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoqiong CuiDepartment of Heart Center, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Qiang ZhangDepartment of Heart Center, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Yuheng LangDepartment of Heart Center, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Meng NingDepartment of Heart Center, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Tong LiThe Third Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. litong3zx@sina.com.
Nankai University · CNTianjin Third Central Hospital · CNTianjin International Joint Academy of Biomedicine · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe relationship between relative hyperglycemia and ventricular arrhythmia (VA) in critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU) remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the association between stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) and VA in this population.

methodsThis retrospective and observational study analyzed data from 4324 critically ill patients admitted to the ICU, obtained from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database. The SHR was calculated as the highest blood glucose level during the first 24 h of ICU admission divided by the admission blood glucose level. Based on the optimal cut-off values under the receiver operating characteristic curve, patients were stratified into high SHR (≥ 1.31) and low SHR (< 1.31) group. To investigate the impact of diabetes mellitus (DM) on the outcome, patients were stratified as low SHR/DM; low SHR/non-DM; high SHR/DM, and high SHR/non-DM. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) and logistic regression analysis were performed to analyze the relationship between SHR and VA.

resultsA total of 4,324 critically ill patients were included in this retrospective and observational study. The incidence of VA was higher in the high SHR group. Multiple-adjusted RCS revealed a "J-shaped" correlation between SHR and VA morbidity. The logistic regression model demonstrated that high SHR was associated with VA. The high SHR/non-DM group had a higher risk of VA than other groups stratified based on SHR and DM. Subgroup analysis showed that high SHR was associated with an increased risk of VA in patients with coronary artery disease.

conclusionHigh SHR is an independent risk factor and has potential as a biomarker of higher VT/VF risk in ICU-admitted patients.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHyperglycemiaArrhythmias, CardiacBlood GlucoseCritical IllnessHumansIntensive Care UnitsRetrospective StudiesBlood GlucoseCritically ill patientStress hyperglycemiaStress hyperglycemia ratioVentricular arrhythmia

Identifiers

PMID37118670
PMCPMC10148444
OpenAlexW4367308551

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.