Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37118449›Full record

ArticleNature aging2022

Robust SARS-CoV-2-specific and heterologous immune responses in vaccine-naïve residents of long-term care facilities who survive natural infection.

Gokhan Tut, Tara Lancaster, Megan S Butler, Panagiota Sylla, Eliska Spalkova, David Bone, Nayandeep Kaur, Christopher Bentley, Umayr Amin, Azar T Jadir and 22 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Gokhan TutInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. g.tut@bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0655-232X
Tara LancasterInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2872-4794
Megan S ButlerInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Panagiota SyllaInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Eliska SpalkovaInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
David BoneInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Nayandeep KaurInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Christopher BentleyInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Umayr AminInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9933-8914
Azar T JadirInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Samuel HulmeInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Morenike AyodelInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Alexander C DowellInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1909-7047
Hayden PearceInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8380-8122
Jianmin ZuoInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Sandra Margielewska-DaviesInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Kriti VermaInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Samantha NicolInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Jusnara BegumInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Elizabeth JinksInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Elif TutInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Rachel BrutonInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Maria KrutikovUCL Institute of Health Informatics, London, UK.
Madhumita ShrotriUCL Institute of Health Informatics, London, UK.
Rebecca GiddingsUCL Institute of Health Informatics, London, UK.
Borscha AzmiUCL Institute of Health Informatics, London, UK.
Chris FullerUCL Institute of Health Informatics, London, UK.
Aidan Irwin-SingerDepartment of Health and Social Care, London, UK.
Andrew HaywardHealth Data Research UK, London, UK.
Andrew CopasUCL Institute for Global Health, London, UK.
Laura ShallcrossUCL Institute of Health Informatics, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1713-2555
Paul MossInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. p.moss@bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6895-1967
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity College London · GBNIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre · GBDepartment of Health and Social Care · GBHealth Data Research UK · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R011230/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 222907/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied humoral and cellular immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in 152 long-term care facility staff and 124 residents over a prospective 4-month period shortly after the first wave of infection in England. We show that residents of long-term care facilities developed high and stable levels of antibodies against spike protein and receptor-binding domain. Nucleocapsid-specific responses were also elevated but waned over time. Antibodies showed stable and equivalent levels of functional inhibition against spike-angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 binding in all age groups with comparable activity against viral variants of concern. SARS-CoV-2 seropositive donors showed high levels of antibodies to other beta-coronaviruses but serostatus did not impact humoral immunity to influenza or other respiratory syncytial viruses. SARS-CoV-2-specific cellular responses were similar across all ages but virus-specific populations showed elevated levels of activation in older donors. Thus, survivors of SARS-CoV-2 infection show a robust and stable immunity against the virus that does not negatively impact responses to other seasonal viruses.

Indexed as

COVID-19Influenza VaccinesAgedAntibodiesHumansImmunity, CellularLong-Term CareNursing HomesProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2AntibodiesInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID37118449
PMCPMC10154219
OpenAlexW4281928311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.