Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37118362›Full record

ArticleNature aging2022

Mendelian randomization of genetically independent aging phenotypes identifies LPA and VCAM1 as biological targets for human aging.

Paul R H J Timmers, Evgeny S Tiys, Saori Sakaue, Masato Akiyama, Tuomo T J Kiiskinen, Wei Zhou, Shih-Jen Hwang, Chen Yao, Biobank Japan Project, FinnGen and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Evolutionary genetics of ageing.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Distinct gut microbiota profiles in acute vs. chronic sinusitis: potential biomarkers.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1: a marker for atrial fibrillation and heart failure risk.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Paul R H J TimmersMRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. paul.timmers@ed.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5197-1267
Evgeny S TiysLaboratory of Theoretical and Applied Functional Genomics, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Saori SakaueCenter for Data Sciences, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3618-9717
Masato AkiyamaLaboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.
Tuomo T J KiiskinenProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6306-8227
Wei ZhouProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Shih-Jen HwangFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Chen YaoFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Biobank Japan Project
FinnGen
Joris DeelenMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4483-3701
Daniel LevyFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Andrea GannaProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Yoichiro KamataniLaboratory for Statistical and Translational Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan.
Yukinori OkadaDepartment of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0311-8472
Peter K JoshiCentre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
James F Wilson *MRC Human Genetics Unit, MRC Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5751-9178
Yakov A Tsepilov *Laboratory of Theoretical and Applied Functional Genomics, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-4931-6052

Funding

RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00007/10U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HHSN268201500001I and 75N92019D00031U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) N01-HC-25195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Length and quality of life are important to us all, yet identification of promising drug targets for human aging using genetics has had limited success. In the present study, we combine six European-ancestry genome-wide association studies of human aging traits-healthspan, father and mother lifespan, exceptional longevity, frailty index and self-rated health-in a principal component framework that maximizes their shared genetic architecture. The first principal component (aging-GIP1) captures both length of life and indices of mental and physical wellbeing. We identify 27 genomic regions associated with aging-GIP1, and provide additional, independent evidence for an effect on human aging for loci near HTT and MAML3 using a study of Finnish and Japanese survival. Using proteome-wide, two-sample, Mendelian randomization and colocalization, we provide robust evidence for a detrimental effect of blood levels of apolipoprotein(a) and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 on aging-GIP1. Together, our results demonstrate that combining multiple aging traits using genetic principal components enhances the power to detect biological targets for human aging.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyMendelian Randomization AnalysisAgingFemaleHumansPhenotypeQuality of Life

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.