Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37118083›Full record

ArticleNature aging2022

The prevalence of vision impairment and blindness among older adults in India: findings from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India.

Joshua R Ehrlich, Arunika Agarwal, Codi Young, Jinkook Lee, David E Bloom

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Barriers and Enablers to Seeking Eye Care Among the Adult Indian Population: A Systematic Review.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Pooled it
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  10. Sensory impairment and dementia risk among older adults in rural South Africa.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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  14. Access to Disability-related Healthcare among People with Visual Disability in India: Evidence from a National Sample Survey.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joshua R EhrlichInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. joshre@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-3564
Arunika AgarwalDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Codi YoungCenter for Economic & Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-8874
Jinkook LeeCenter for Economic & Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-719X
David E BloomDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-3345
Harvard Global Health Institute · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

The Longitudinal Aging Study in IndiaR01AG042778 · NIA · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI AROKIASAMY, PERIANAYAGAM, BLOOM, DAVID E · 2013 to 2019
$9.0M
Addressing Low Vision due to Severe Peripheral Field Loss: Development and Validation of a Patient-Centered Outcome MeasureK23EY027848 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI EHRLICH, JOSHUA ROBERT · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS K23 EY027848NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vision impairment and blindness are strongly associated with aging and late-life disability. While home to about 17% of the world's population, an estimated 25% of visually impaired people globally live in India. This proportion is expected to increase as India's population rapidly ages and continues to grow. There is a need for up-to-date epidemiologic data on the prevalence of vision impairment and blindness in India and on the socioeconomic determinants of poor vision, especially among older adults, to promote visual and overall health and well-being in later life. This paper uses newly available data from Wave 1 (2017-2019) of the population-based Longitudinal Ageing Study in India to estimate the overall and sex-specific prevalence of presenting visual acuity impairment and blindness among individuals aged 45 and older at the national level and for all constituent states and union territories. Overall, 33.8% (95% confidence interval: 33.31%, 34.26%) of the Indian population aged 45 and older had distance visual acuity impairment or was blind (visual acuity in the better-seeing eye < 20/40). The age-standardized prevalence varied considerably among states (22.3-54.6%), and women were more likely than men to be visually impaired or blind in all states. Near visual acuity impairment was also highly prevalent (43.0%, 95% confidence interval: 42.45%, 43.46%). Vision impairment and blindness were more common among marginalized groups and were associated with lower socioeconomic status. Findings from this study are relevant for surveillance of vision health, design of targeted eye care policies and programs and efforts to promote human and economic development.

Indexed as

Persons with Visual DisabilitiesVision, LowAgedAgingBlindnessFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID37118083
PMCPMC10148950
OpenAlexW4308410877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.