Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37118033›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2023

Nutrient trajectories during infancy and their associations with childhood neurodevelopment.

Jia Ying Toh, Shirong Cai, Shan Xuan Lim, Wei Wei Pang, Keith M Godfrey, Lynette P Shek, Kok Hian Tan, Fabian Yap, Yung Seng Lee, Yap-Seng Chong and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jia Ying TohSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7734-7465
Shirong CaiSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Shan Xuan LimSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Wei Wei PangDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Keith M GodfreyMedical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre and National Institute for Health Research Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital, Southampton National Health Service Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Lynette P ShekDepartment of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kok Hian TanDepartment of Maternal Fetal Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Fabian YapDuke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Yung Seng LeeSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Yap-Seng ChongSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Johan G ErikssonSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Birit F P BroekmanSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore.
Anne Rifkin-GraboiCentre for Research in Child Development, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Mary F F ChongSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore. mary_chong@nus.edu.sg.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the associations between infants' dietary nutrient trajectories and subsequent neurodevelopment during childhood in the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes study.

methodsOne-day food records were collected at ages 6, 9 and 12 months, whilst Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-III and Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test-2 were conducted at ages 24 and 54 months respectively. Nutrient trajectories were constructed using multi-level mixed modelling and associations with neurodevelopment (24 months: n = 484; 54 months: n = 444) were examined using adjusted multivariable linear regression.

resultsAt age 24 months, higher protein intake (at 6 months) and increasing rate of intake (from 6 to 12 months) were associated with higher fine motor score [β = 0.17 SD (95% CI 0.03, 0.31) and 0.62 SD (0.10, 1.14) respectively]. Higher fat intake was associated with higher receptive language score [0.04 SD (0.003, 0.07)], but increasing rate of intake was associated with lower expressive language [- 0.20 SD (- 0.39, - 0.01)] and fine motor [- 0.29 SD (- 0.48, - 0.10)] scores. Higher carbohydrate intake was associated with lower gross motor score [- 0.07 SD (- 0.14, - 0.005)], but increasing rate of intake was associated with higher receptive language [0.44 SD (0.08, 0.81)] and fine motor [0.56 SD (0.18, 0.93)] scores. Increasing rate of dietary fibre intake was associated with higher fine motor scores [0.63 SD (0.16, 1.10)]. No significant associations were observed with neurodevelopment at 54 months.

conclusionOur findings provide greater understanding of how nutrition over time could have varying effects on child neurodevelopment.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentNutritional StatusChild, PreschoolFoodHumansInfantLanguageNutrientsNutrientsCognitionInfant nutrient trajectoriesLanguageMotor developmentNeurodevelopment

Identifiers

PMID37118033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.