Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37117743›Full record

ArticleNature aging2022

Destabilizing heterochromatin by APOE mediates senescence.

Hongkai Zhao, Qianzhao Ji, Zeming Wu, Si Wang, Jie Ren, Kaowen Yan, Zehua Wang, Jianli Hu, Qun Chu, Huifang Hu and 10 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Biomarkers of ageing of humans and non-human primates.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Hongkai Zhao *State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qianzhao Ji *University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zeming Wu *State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Si Wang *Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie RenUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6450-3163
Kaowen YanState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zehua WangState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jianli HuUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qun ChuState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Huifang HuState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yusheng CaiState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qiaoran WangUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Daoyuan HuangAdvanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhejun JiState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jingyi LiState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Juan Carlos Izpisua BelmonteGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0557-8875
Moshi SongUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. songmoshi@ioz.ac.cn.
Weiqi ZhangUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. zhangwq@big.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-8885-5104
Jing QuState Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. qujing@ioz.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3988-5067
Guang-Hui LiuUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. ghliu@ioz.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9289-8177
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNCapital Medical University · CNUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CNBeijing Institute of Genomics · CNInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine · INSalk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is a component of lipoprotein particles that function in the homeostasis of cholesterol and other lipids. Although APOE is genetically associated with human longevity and Alzheimer's disease, its mechanistic role in aging is largely unknown. Here, we used human genetic, stress-induced and physiological cellular aging models to explore APOE-driven processes in stem cell homeostasis and aging. We report that in aged human mesenchymal progenitor cells (MPCs), APOE accumulation is a driver for cellular senescence. By contrast, CRISPR-Cas9-mediated deletion of APOE endows human MPCs with resistance to cellular senescence. Mechanistically, we discovered that APOE functions as a destabilizer for heterochromatin. Specifically, increased APOE leads to the degradation of nuclear lamina proteins and a heterochromatin-associated protein KRAB-associated protein 1 via the autophagy-lysosomal pathway, thereby disrupting heterochromatin and causing senescence. Altogether, our findings uncover a role of APOE as an epigenetic mediator of senescence and provide potential targets to ameliorate aging-related diseases.

Indexed as

Apolipoproteins EHeterochromatinAgedAgingCellular SenescenceChromobox Protein Homolog 5HumansNuclear ProteinsApolipoproteins EChromobox Protein Homolog 5HeterochromatinNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37117743
OpenAlexW4220700100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.