Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37117548›Full record

ArticleNature food2023

Circularity in Europe strengthens the sustainability of the global food system.

H H E van Zanten, W Simon, B van Selm, J Wacker, T I Maindl, A Frehner, R Hijbeek, M K van Ittersum, M Herrero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature food, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Addressing food waste and hunger together.Nature human behaviour · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Applying insights from metrics on circular livestock bioeconomy systems.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

H H E van ZantenFarming Systems Ecology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands. hannah.vanzanten@wur.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-5262-5518
W SimonFarming Systems Ecology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4324-4481
B van SelmPlant Production Systems Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0742-8291
J WackerFarming Systems Ecology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
T I MaindlSDB Science-driven Business Ltd, Larnaca, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-5405-9142
A FrehnerDepartment of Food System Sciences, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL, Frick, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0039-8421
R HijbeekPlant Production Systems Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
M K van IttersumPlant Production Systems Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8611-6781
M HerreroDepartment of Global Development, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, and Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7741-5090

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Redesigning the European food system on the basis of circularity principles could bring environmental benefits for Europe and the world. Here we deploy a biophysical optimization model to explore the effects of adopting three circularity scenarios in the European Union (EU)27 + UK. We calculate a potential reduction of 71% in agricultural land use and 29% per capita in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, while producing enough healthy food within a self-sufficient European food system. Under global food shortages, savings in agricultural land could be used to feed an additional 767 million people outside the EU (+149%), while reducing per capita greenhouse gas emissions by 38% but increasing overall emissions by 55% due to the increased population served. Transitioning the EU's food system towards circularity implies sequential changes among all its components and has great potential to safeguard human and planetary health.

Indexed as

Greenhouse GasesAgricultureEuropeEuropean UnionHumansGreenhouse Gases

Identifiers

PMID37117548
PMCPMC10154194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.