Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37117233›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Thin-slice computed tomography enables to classify pulmonary subsolid nodules into pre-invasive lesion/minimally invasive adenocarcinoma and invasive adenocarcinoma: a retrospective study.

Min Li, Lei Zhu, Yilv Lv, Leilei Shen, Yuchen Han, Bo Ye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Indolent Lung Cancer.Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min Li *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 241 Huaihai West Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Lei Zhu *Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 241 Huaihai West Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Yilv LvDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 241 Huaihai West Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Leilei ShenDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Yuchen HanDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 241 Huaihai West Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, China. ychan@cmu.edu.cn.
Bo YeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 241 Huaihai West Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, China. yb1373@shchest.org.
Shanghai Chest Hospital · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim was to investigate the ability of thin-slice computed tomography (TSCT) to differentiate invasive pulmonary adenocarcinomas (IACs) from pre-invasive/minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (AAH-MIAs), manifesting as subsolid nodules (SSNs) of diameter less than 30 mm. The CT findings of 810 patients with single subsolid nodules diagnosed by pathology of resection specimens were analyzed (atypical adenomatous hyperplasia, n = 13; adenocarcinoma in situ, n = 175; minimally invasive adenocarcinoma, n = 285; and invasive adenocarcinoma, n = 337). According to the classification of lung adenocarcinoma published by WHO classification of thoracic tumors in 2015, TSCT features of 368 pure ground-glass nodules (pGGN) and 442 part-solid nodules (PSNs) were compared AAH-MIAs with IACs. Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were performed. In pGGNs, multivariate analysis of factors found to be significant by univariate analysis revealed that higher mean-CT values (p = 0.006, OR 1.006, 95% CI 1.002-1.010), larger tumor size (p < 0.001, OR 1.483, 95% CI 1.304-1.688) with air bronchogram and non-smooth margins were significantly associated with IACs. The optimal cut-off tumor diameter for AAH-MIAs lesions was less than 10.75 mm (sensitivity, 82.8%; specificity, 80.6%) and optimal cut-off mean-CT value - 629HU (sensitivity, 78.1%; specificity, 50.7%). In PSNs, multivariate analysis of factors found to be significant by univariate analysis revealed that smaller tumor diameter (p < 0.001, OR 0.647, 95% CI 0.481-0.871), smaller size of solid component (p = 0.001, OR 83.175, 95% CI 16.748-413.079),and lower mean-CT value of solid component (p < 0.001, OR 1.009, 95% CI 1.004-1.014) were significantly associated with AAH-MIAs (p < 0.05). The optimal cut-off tumor diameter, size of solid component, and mean-CT value of solid component for AAH-MIAs lesions were less than 14.595 mm (sensitivity, 71.1%; specificity, 83.4%), 4.995 mm (sensitivity, 97.8%; specificity, 92.3%) and - 227HU (sensitivity, 65.6%; specificity, 76.3%), respectively. In subsolid nodules, whether pGGN or PSNs, the characteristics of TSCT can help in distinguishing IACs from AAH-MIAs.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsMultiple Pulmonary NodulesHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID37117233
PMCPMC10147622
OpenAlexW4367311475

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.