Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37117231›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Sulfated endospermic nanocellulose crystals prevent the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and HIV-1.

Enrique Javier Carvajal-Barriga, Wendy Fitzgerald, Emilios K Dimitriadis, Leonid Margolis, R Douglas Fields

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Enrique Javier Carvajal-Barriga *Nervous System Development and Plasticity Section, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Wendy Fitzgerald *Section On Intercellular Interactions, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Emilios K DimitriadisBiomedical Engineering and Physical Science Shared Resource Program, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Leonid MargolisSection On Intercellular Interactions, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
R Douglas FieldsNervous System Development and Plasticity Section, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. fieldsd@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · US

Funding

Scanning Probe Microscopy for the Intramural Research CommunityZICEB000085 · NIBIB · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING · PI DIMITRIADIS, EMILIOS K · 2013 to 2025
$24.1M
Nervous System Development and PlasticityZIAHD000713 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI FIELDS, RICHARD DOUGLAS · 2009 to 2023
$17.7M
Viral transmission and pathogenesis in human tissuesZIAHD008968 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI MARGOLIS, LEONID B. · 2018 to 2023
$12.2M
Scanning Probe Microscopy for the Intramural Research CommunityZIAEB000085 · NIBIB · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOMEDICAL IMAGING AND BIOENGINEERING · PI DIMITRIADIS, EMILIOS K · 2022 to 2022
$4.5M
REGULATION OF NEURONAL GENE EXPRESSION BY ACTION POTENTIALSZ01HD000713 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI FIELDS, RICHARD DOUGLAS · 1995 to 2008
$1.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD000713Intramural NIH HHS ZIA EB000085Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD000713Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008968NIH HHS ZIA EB000085NIH HHS ZiA HD000713NIH HHS ZIA HD008968
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomaterials with antimicrobial activity are gaining attention due to their biodegradability and efficacy in interacting with a wide range of microorganisms. A new cellulose nano-biomaterial, endospermic nanocellulose crystals (ENC) obtained from parenchymal tissue of ivory nut endosperm, has a natural capacity as a universal binder. This feature is enhanced when it is chemically functionalized, and can be exploited in the fight against microbes. We tested the ability of sulfated ENC in aqueous suspension to encapsulate viruses through a crosslinking reaction mediated by cations. 0.25% w/v ENC suspensions efficiently encapsulated spike (S) protein, preventing its interaction with ACE2 receptor. ENC was further able to encapsulate SARS-CoV-2 pseudoviruses and prevent infection of 293T-hsACE2 cells. ENC also suppressed infection of MT-4 cells with HIV-1

Indexed as

COVID-19HIV-1Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsEndospermHumansProtein BindingSARS-CoV-2SulfatesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antiviral AgentsSulfates

Identifiers

PMID37117231
PMCPMC10141831
OpenAlexW4367314980

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.