Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37117202›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2023

Changes of gut microbiota reflect the severity of major depressive disorder: a cross sectional study.

Xi Hu, Yifan Li, Jing Wu, Hanping Zhang, Yu Huang, Xunmin Tan, Lu Wen, Xingyu Zhou, Peijun Xie, Oluwatayo Israel Olasunkanmi and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. Gut-brain axis in health and brain disease.Chinese medical journal · 2026
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  16. Severity of Depressive Symptoms by Perceived Stress and Gut Microbiota Composition: A Sex-Stratified Bayesian Approach in a Non-Clinical Sample.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Xi Hu *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yifan Li *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jing WuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hanping ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yu HuangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2493-3879
Xunmin TanDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lu WenDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xingyu ZhouDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Peijun XieDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Oluwatayo Israel OlasunkanmiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jingjing ZhouBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zuoli SunBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Min LiuBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Guofu ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jian YangBeijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. yangjian@ccmu.edu.cn.
Peng ZhengDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. peng-zheng@foxmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9864-6832
Peng XieDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. xiepeng@cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0081-6048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disturbed gut microbiota is a potential factor in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD), yet whether gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with the severity of MDD remains unclear. Here, we performed shotgun metagenomic profiling of cross-sectional stool samples from MDD (n = 138) and healthy controls (n = 155). The patients with MDD were divided into three groups according to Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 17 (HAMD-17), including mild (n = 24), moderate (n = 72) and severe (n = 42) individuals, respectively. We found that microbial diversity was closely related to the severity of MDD. Compared to HCs, the abundance of Bacteroides was significantly increased in both moderate and severe MDD, while Ruminococcus and Eubacterium depleted mainly in severe group. In addition, we identified 99 bacteria species specific to severity of depression. Furthermore, a panel of microbiota marker comprising of 37 bacteria species enabled to effectively distinguish MDD patients with different severity. Together, we identified different perturbation patterns of gut microbiota in mild-to-severe depression, and identified potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMajor Depressive DisorderMicrobiotaBacteriaCross-Sectional StudiesFecesHumans

Identifiers

PMID37117202
PMCPMC10147706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.