Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37117056›Full record

ArticleVaccine2023

Second monovalent SARS-CoV-2 mRNA booster restores Omicron-specific neutralizing activity in both nursing home residents and health care workers.

Clare Nugent, Yasin Abul, Elizabeth M White, Fadi Shehadeh, Matthew Kaczynski, Lewis Oscar Felix, Narchonai Ganesan, Oladayo A Oyebanji, Igor Vishnepolskiy, Elise M Didion and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Clare NugentDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Yasin AbulDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Center on Innovation in Long-Term Services and Supports, Providence Veterans Administration Medical Center, Providence, RI, United States; Brown University School of Public Health Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Providence, RI, United States.
Elizabeth M WhiteDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.
Fadi ShehadehDivision of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Matthew KaczynskiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Lewis Oscar FelixDivision of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Narchonai GanesanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Oladayo A OyebanjiCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Igor VishnepolskiyDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Center on Innovation in Long-Term Services and Supports, Providence Veterans Administration Medical Center, Providence, RI, United States.
Elise M DidionGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland VA, United States.
Alexandra PaxitzisCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Maegan L SheehanRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
Philip A ChanDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States.
Walther M PfeiferEast Side Clinical Laboratory, East Providence, RI, United States.
Evan DickersonDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Center on Innovation in Long-Term Services and Supports, Providence Veterans Administration Medical Center, Providence, RI, United States.
Shreya KamojjalaDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Brigid M WilsonCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States; Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland VA, United States.
Eleftherios MylonakisDivision of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.
Christopher L KingCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Alejandro B BalazsRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, United States.
David H CanadayCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States; Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland VA, United States. Electronic address: dxc44@case.edu.
Stefan GravensteinDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Center on Innovation in Long-Term Services and Supports, Providence Veterans Administration Medical Center, Providence, RI, United States; Department of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, United States. Electronic address: stefan_gravenstein@brown.edu.
Brown University · USCase Western Reserve University · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USVA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System · USProvidence VA Medical Center · USUniversity School · US

Funding

Non-inferiority study of adjuvanted vs. high dose flu vaccine in residents of long term careR01AI129709 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CANADAY, DAVID H, GRAVENSTEIN, STEFAN · 2018 to 2021
$4.7M
Early Drivers of Humoral Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 InfectionsU01CA260539 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KING, CHRISTOPHER L · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
COVID19: Respiratory SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence and the association of humoral immune responses with clinical outcomes in veterans and employees in the Cleveland VA Medical CenterI01BX005507 · VA · LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHIVE, CAREY LYNN · 2021 to 2022
–
BLRD VA I01 BX005507NCI NIH HHS U01 CA260539NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined whether the second monovalent SARS-CoV-2 mRNA booster increased antibody levels and their neutralizing activity to Omicron variants in nursing home residents (NH) residents and healthcare workers (HCW). We sampled 376 NH residents and 63 HCW after primary mRNA vaccination, first and second boosters, for antibody response and pseudovirus neutralization assay against SARS-CoV-2 wild-type (WT) (Wuhan-Hu-1) strain, Omicron BA.1 and BA.5 variants. Antibody levels and neutralizing activity progressively increased with each booster but subsequently waned over 3-6 months. NH residents, both those without and with prior infection, had a robust geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) of 8.1 (95% CI 4.4, 14.8) and 7.8 (95% CI 4.8, 12.9) respectively in Omicron-BA.1 subvariant specific neutralizing antibody levels following the second booster vaccination (p < 0.001). These results support the ongoing efforts to ensure that both NH residents and HCW are up-to-date on recommended SARS-CoV-2 vaccine booster doses.

Indexed as

COVID-19Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesHealth PersonnelHumansNursing HomesRNA, MessengerSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 VaccinesRNA, MessengerAntibody responseCOVID-19Nursing homesOmicronSARS-CoV-2Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID37117056
PMCPMC10123357
OpenAlexW4366975520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.