Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37116994›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Group cognitive stimulation therapy versus usual care for people with intellectual disabilities and dementia (CST-IDD) in the UK: protocol for a mixed-methods feasibility randomised controlled trial.

Afia Ali, Elisa Aguirre, Joanna Carter, Sarah Hoare, Kate Brackley, Nia Goulden, Zoe Hoare, Caroline S Clarke, Georgina Charlesworth, Danny Acton and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Afia AliUnit of Social and Community Psychiatry, East London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK afia.ali4@nhs.net.
Elisa AguirrePsychology Department, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Joanna CarterResearch Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Sarah HoareResearch and Development, North East London NHS Foundation Trust, Rainham, UK.
Kate BrackleyBirmingham Research Park, British Institute of Learning Disabilities, Edgbaston, UK.
Nia GouldenNorth Wales Organisation for Randomised Trials in Health (NWORTH), Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6511-3987
Zoe HoareNorth Wales Organisation for Randomised Trials in Health (NWORTH), Bangor University, Bangor, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1803-5482
Caroline S ClarkeResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, UCL Medical School, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4676-1257
Georgina CharlesworthUnit of Behavioural Medicine, University College London, London, UK.
Danny ActonWirral Community Learning Disabilty Team, Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Chester, UK.
Aimee SpectorDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4448-8143
University College London · GBBangor University · GBBirmingham Research Park · GBCheshire West and Chester · GBEast London NHS Foundation Trust · GBNorth East London NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversidad Europea de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe prevalence of dementia is almost five times higher in people with intellectual disabilities compared with the general population. However, evidence-based treatments for this population are lacking, as most randomised controlled trials for dementia interventions have not included people with intellectual disabilities. Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) has a robust evidence base in the general dementia population, consistently showing benefits to cognition, quality of life and being cost-effective. We are conducting a mixed-methods feasibility trial of group CST for people with intellectual disabilities and dementia, to determine if a future definitive randomised controlled trial is feasible. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Fifty individuals with intellectual disabilities and dementia will be randomised to either the intervention arm (14 sessions of group CST plus treatment as usual) or the control arm (treatment as usual). Randomisation will occur after informed consent has been obtained and baseline assessments completed. Each arm will have 25 participants, with the intervention arm divided into five or more CST groups with three to five participants in each. The outcomes will be feasibility of recruitment, acceptability and adherence of the intervention, suitability of study outcome measures and feasibility of collecting resource use data. Quantitative and qualitative approaches, including semistructured interviews with group participants, carers and group facilitators, will be employed to assess these outcomes. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has been approved by Essex REC (Ref: 21/EE/027) and the HRA ethical approval process through the Integrated Research Application System (IRAS ID: 306 756). We plan to publish the results in peer-reviewed journals and conferences as well as provide feedback to funders, sponsors and study participants. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN88614460.

Indexed as

DementiaIntellectual DisabilityCognitionCost-Benefit AnalysisFeasibility StudiesHumansQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUnited KingdomDementiaOld age psychiatry

Identifiers

PMID37116994
PMCPMC10151918
OpenAlexW4367309376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.