Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37116200›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2024

Usual source and better quality of primary care are associated with lower loneliness scores: a cross-sectional study.

Makoto Kaneko, Satoru Shinoda, Izumi Nakayama, Juan Xu, Susumu Yagome, Atsushi Goto

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Makoto KanekoDepartment of Health Data Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4581-8274
Satoru ShinodaDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0651-438X
Izumi NakayamaUnit of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6657-3157
Juan XuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1194-9620
Susumu YagomeIntegrity Healthcare Co., Ltd., Chuo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8757-6237
Atsushi GotoDepartment of Health Data Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0669-654X
Yokohama City University · JP

Funding

Strategic Research Promotion SK202116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoneliness is a global issue, and primary care physicians play an important role in assessing and intervening with loneliness. This study aimed to examine the association between having a usual source of care (USC) or a good quality of primary care, and loneliness.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted in Japan in 2022. A total of 6,000 residents were randomly sampled from the general population, aged 20-74 years. The outcome was the total score of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) 3-item loneliness scale. The exposure included USC and the Person-Centered Primary Care Measure (PCPCM), which assesses the quality of primary care. We conducted a linear regression analysis to adjust for age, sex, educational status, annual household income, self-rated health, living status (whether alone or not), and the existence of physical health problems.

resultsOf the 6,000 residents, 1,277 responded to the survey. The median score of the UCLA 3-item loneliness scale was 6.0 and the mean total score of the PCPCM was 2.62. Of the 1,277 individuals, 713 (55.8%) had USC. Having USC was significantly associated with lower scores on the UCLA 3-item loneliness scale; the coefficient was -0.34 (95% confidence interval (CI): -0.57 to -0.12). Also, the total PCPCM score was significantly associated with lower loneliness scores; the coefficient was -0.56 (P < 0.001, 95% CI: -0.78 to -0.35).

conclusionsHaving USC and a better quality primary care were associated with a lower loneliness score. The quality of primary care could be a factor to mitigate patient loneliness.

Indexed as

LonelinessPrimary Health CareQuality of Health CareAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultfamily practicelonelinessprimary health carequality of healthcare

Identifiers

PMID37116200
PMCPMC11167986
OpenAlexW4367296248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.