Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37115718›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of hospice & palliative care2024

A Comparison of Hospice Care Utilization Between Rural and Urban Children in Appalachia: A Geographic Information Systems Analysis.

Radion Svynarenko, Guoping Huang, Jessica Keim-Malpass, Melanie J Cozad, Kerri A Qualls, Whitney Stone Sharp, Deb A Kirkland, Lisa C Lindley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Radion SvynarenkoCollege of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7568-529X
Guoping HuangSpatial Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jessica Keim-MalpassSchool of Nursing, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Melanie J CozadDepartment of Health Services Research and Administration, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Kerri A QuallsCollege of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1711-8884
Whitney Stone SharpCollege of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Deb A KirklandCollege of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Lisa C LindleyCollege of Nursing, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2960-7896

Funding

Effectiveness of end-of-life strategies to improve pediatric health outcomes and reduce disparities in rural AppalachiaR56NR019444 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI LINDLEY, LISA C. · 2020 to 2021
$572k
NINR NIH HHS R56 NR019444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long driving times from hospice providers to patients lead to poor quality of care, which may exacerbate in rural and highly isolated areas of Appalachia. This study aimed to investigate geographic patterns of pediatric hospice care across Appalachia. Using person-level Medicaid claims of 1,788 pediatric hospice enrollees who resided in the Appalachian Region between 2011 and 2013. A database of boundaries of Appalachian counties, postal addresses of hospices, and population-weighted county centroids of residences of hospice enrollees driving times from the nearest hospices were calculated. A choropleth map was created to visualize rural/urban differences in receiving hospice care. The average driving time from hospice to child residence was 28 minutes (SD = 26). The longest driving time was in Eastern Kentucky-126 minutes (SD = 32), and the shortest was in South Carolina-11 min (SD = 9.1). The most significant differences in driving times between rural and urban counties were found in Virginia 28 (SD = 7.5) and 5 minutes (SD = 0), respectively, Tennessee-43 (SD = 28) and 8 minutes (SD = 7), respectively; and West Virginia-49 (SD = 30) and 12 minutes (SD = 4), respectively. Many pediatric hospice patients reside in isolated counties with long driving times from the nearest hospices. State-level policies should be developed to reduce driving times from hospice providers.

Indexed as

Hospice CareHospicesAppalachian RegionChildGeographic Information SystemsHealth Services AccessibilityHumansUnited StatesUrban PopulationArcGISconcurrent hospice caremedicaidpediatric hospice carerural hospice carespatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID37115718
PMCPMC10826679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.