Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37115474›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2023

Investigating the Relative Influence of Romantic Sex Partners and Close Friends on Adolescent Alcohol and Marijuana Use.

Pamela A Matson, Ivana Stankov, Mariya Krutkova, Sarah Flessa, Caroline M Fichtenberg, Jonathan M Ellen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pamela A MatsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Rm 2025, 200 N. Wolfe St., David M. Rubenstein Child Health Building, Baltimore, 21287, MD, USA. pmatson@jhmi.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4488-7024
Ivana StankovDornsife School of Public Health, Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, 3600 Market St, 7th Floor, PA, 19104, Philadelphia, USA.
Mariya KrutkovaDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Rm 2025, 200 N. Wolfe St., David M. Rubenstein Child Health Building, Baltimore, 21287, MD, USA.
Sarah FlessaDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Rm 2025, 200 N. Wolfe St., David M. Rubenstein Child Health Building, Baltimore, 21287, MD, USA.
Caroline M FichtenbergSocial Interventions Research and Evaluation Network, University of California, San Francisco, 3333 California Street, Suite 465, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA.
Jonathan M EllenDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Rm 2025, 200 N. Wolfe St., David M. Rubenstein Child Health Building, Baltimore, 21287, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

VANDERBILT ADULT AIDS CLINICAL TRIALS UNITU01AI046339 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAAS, DAVID W · 2000 to 2006
$8.5M
The Social Context of Adolescent Marijuana Use: A Systems ApproachK01DA035387 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATSON, PAMELA A · 2014 to 2018
$923k
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI046339NIDA NIH HHS K01DA035387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large body of research has identified peer exposure as a key factor driving adolescent substance use. However, findings on the role of sex partners are less robust and mixed. This study aims to fill this gap by examining the independent contribution of close friends' and sex partners' alcohol and marijuana use on adolescents' use of these substances. A secondary data analysis of social network data collected in 2000-2002 from a household sample of African American youth (14-19 years old) in the Bayview and Hunter's Point neighborhoods of San Francisco was conducted. Index participants and their nominated close friends and romantic sex partners (N = 104 triads) self-reported recent alcohol and marijuana use (defined as any use in the past 3 months). Generalized estimated equations were used to estimate the independent association between adolescent's recent substance use and their friend's and sex partner's use. Adolescents with a marijuana-using romantic sex partner had a nearly six-fold higher odds of using marijuana compared to adolescents with a non-using partner, controlling for close friend's marijuana use and other confounders [OR:5.69, 95%CI: 1.94, 16.7]; no association with close friend's marijuana use was found. A similar pattern was observed for alcohol use. Adolescents with an alcohol-using romantic sex partner had increased odds of using alcohol compared to adolescents with a non-using partner, controlling for close friend's alcohol use and other confounders [OR:2.40, 95%CI: 1.02, 5.63]; no association with close friend's alcohol use was found. Romantic sex partners may play a unique and significant role in adolescent substance use. Peer-focused interventions may be more effective if they consider romantic sex partners. Future research should consider the role of romantic sex partners in changing social context related to substance use from adolescence to young adulthood.

Indexed as

Marijuana SmokingMarijuana UseSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultFriendsHumansPeer GroupSexual PartnersYoung AdultAlcoholFriendMarijuanaPeersRomantic sex partner

Identifiers

PMID37115474
OpenAlexW4367320582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.