Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37115470›Full record

ArticleJournal of natural medicines2023

Therapeutic effects of a standardized-flavonoid Diospyros kaki L.f. leaf extract on transient focal cerebral ischemia-induced brain injury in mice.

Loan Thanh Thi Nguyen, Xoan Thi Le, Hang Nguyet Thi Pham, Tai Van Nguyen, Phuong Thi Nguyen, Anh Van Thi Pham, Thu Bich Thi Nguyen, Kinzo Matsumoto

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Article in Journal of natural medicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Loan Thanh Thi NguyenDepartment of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, National Institute of Medicinal Materials, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam.
Xoan Thi LeDepartment of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, National Institute of Medicinal Materials, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam. xoanle@nimm.org.vn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4471-3155
Hang Nguyet Thi PhamDepartment of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, National Institute of Medicinal Materials, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam.
Tai Van NguyenDepartment of Phytochemistry, National Institute of Medicinal Materials, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam.
Phuong Thi NguyenDepartment of Pharmacology and Biochemistry, National Institute of Medicinal Materials, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam.
Anh Van Thi PhamDepartment of Pharmacology, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, 10000, Vietnam.
Thu Bich Thi NguyenFaculty of Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Danang, 550000, Vietnam.
Kinzo MatsumotoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Daiichi University of Pharmacy, Fukuoka, 815-8511, Japan.
National Institute of Nutrition · VNHanoi Medical University · VNDaiichi University of Pharmacy · JPDuy Tan University · VN

Funding

Ministry of Industry and Trade of the socialist republic of Vietnam CTHD.DT.082/19-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective and therapeutic effects of Diospyros kaki L.f. leaves (DK) on transient focal cerebral ischemic injury and underlying mechanisms using a middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model of mice. The animals received the MCAO operation on day 0. The daily administrations of DK (50 and 100 mg/kg, p.o) and edaravone (6 mg/kg, i.v), a reference drug with radical scavenging activity, were started 7 days before (pre-treatment) or immediately after the MCAO operation (post-treatment) and continued during the experimental period. Histochemical, biochemical, and neurological changes and cognitive performance were evaluated. MCAO caused cerebral infarction and neuronal cell loss in the cortex, striatum, and hippocampus in a manner accompanied by spatial cognitive deficits. These neurological and cognitive impairments caused by MCAO were significantly attenuated by pre- and post-ischemic treatments with DK and edaravone, suggesting that DK, like edaravone, has therapeutic potential for cerebral ischemia-induced brain damage. DK and edaravone suppressed MCAO-induced changes in biomarkers for apoptosis (TUNEL-positive cell number and cleaved caspase-3 protein expression) and oxidative stress (glutathione and malondialdehyde contents) in the brain. Interestingly, DK, but not edaravone, mitigated an increase in blood-brain permeability and down-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor protein expression caused by MCAO. Although the exact chemical constituents implicated in the effects of DK remain to be clarified, the present results indicate that DK exerts neuroprotective and therapeutic activity against transient focal cerebral ischemia-induced injury probably by suppressing oxidative stress, apoptotic process, and mechanisms impairing blood-brain barrier integrity in the brain.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesBrain IschemiaDiospyrosNeuroprotective AgentsReperfusion InjuryAnimalsApoptosisFlavonoidsInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMicePlant ExtractsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AFlavonoidsNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAnti-apoptosisBlood–brain barrierCerebral ischemiaDiospyros kaki L.f.Neuroprotective effect

Identifiers

PMID37115470
OpenAlexW4367300280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.