Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37114977›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2024

Population Aging and Heat Exposure in the 21st Century: Which U.S. Regions Are at Greatest Risk and Why?

Deborah Carr, Giacomo Falchetta, Ian Sue Wing

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Older adults and extreme weather events: recommendations from the Research Centers Collaborative Network workshop.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Deborah CarrDepartment of Sociology and Center for Innovation in Social Science, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8175-5303
Giacomo FalchettaInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Vienna, Austria.
Ian Sue WingDepartment of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Boston University · USInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis · AT

Funding

Biological and Environmental Research ProgramEarth and Environmental Systems ModelingMultiSector Dynamics under Cooperative Agreement DE-SC0022141Office of ScienceU.S. Department of Energy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe co-occurring trends of population aging and climate change mean that rising numbers of U.S. older adults are at risk of intensifying heat exposure. We estimate county-level variations in older populations' heat exposure in the early (1995-2014) and mid (2050) 21st century. We identify the extent to which rising exposures are attributable to climate change versus population aging. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe estimate older adults' heat exposure in 3,109 counties in the 48 contiguous U.S. states. Analyses use NASA NEX Global Daily Downscaled Product (NEX-GDDP-CMIP6) climate data and county-level projections for the size and distribution of the U.S. age 69+ population.

resultsPopulation aging and rising temperatures are documented throughout the United States, with particular "hotspots" in the Deep South, Florida, and parts of the rural Midwest. Increases in heat exposure by 2050 will be especially steep in historically colder regions with large older populations in New England, the upper Midwest, and rural Mountain regions. Rising temperatures are driving exposure in historically colder regions, whereas population aging is driving exposure in historically warm southern regions. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Interventions to address the impacts of temperature extremes on older adult well-being should consider the geographic distribution and drivers of this exposure. In historically cooler areas where climate change is driving exposures, investments in warning systems may be productive, whereas investments in health care and social services infrastructures are essential in historically hot regions where exposures are driven by population aging.

Indexed as

AgingHot TemperatureAgedFloridaForecastingHumansRural PopulationUnited StatesAge structureClimate changeCounty-level analysesGeographic differences

Identifiers

PMID37114977
PMCPMC10860513
OpenAlexW4367312824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.