Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37114908›Full record

ArticleFoot & ankle international2023

Blade Plate With Autogenous Bone Grafting to Salvage Peri Ankle Nonunions.

Mees Paulus Emmelot, Robert Kaspar Wagner, Stein Jasper Janssen, Peter Kloen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foot & ankle international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mees Paulus EmmelotDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4574-8085
Robert Kaspar WagnerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Stein Jasper JanssenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Peter KloenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Amsterdam UMC location Meibergdreef, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalvage surgery for a nonunion around the ankle is challenging. Poor bone stock, stiffness, scarring, previous (or persistent) infection, and a compromised soft tissue envelope are common in these patients. We describe 15 cases that underwent blade plate fixation as salvage for a nonunion around the ankle, including patient/nonunion characteristics, Nonunion Scoring System (NUSS), surgical technique, healing rate, complications, and long-term follow-up with 2 patient-reported outcome measures.

methodsThis is a retrospective case series from a level 1 trauma referral center. We included all patients that underwent blade plate fixation for a long-standing nonunion of the distal tibia, talus, or failed subtalar fusion. All patients had autogenous bone grafting, including 14 with posterior iliac crest grafts and 2 with femoral reamer irrigator aspirator grafting. Median follow-up was 24.4 months (interquartile range [IQR], 7.7-40). Main outcome measures were (time to) union, and functional outcomes using the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS), and the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS).

resultsWe included 15 adults with a median age of 58 years (IQR, 54-62). The median NUSS score at the time of index surgery was 46 (IQR, 34-54). Union was achieved after the index procedure in 11 of 15 patients. Additional surgery was performed in 4 of 15 patients. Union was achieved in all patients at a median of 4.2 months (IQR, 2.9-11). The median score for the PCS was 38 (IQR, 34-48, range 17-58,

conclusionIn this series, our use of blade plate fixation with autogenous grafting was an effective method for managing a nonunion around the ankle allowing for alignment correction, stable compression and fixation, union, and fair patient-reported outcome scores. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, therapeutic.

Indexed as

AnkleFractures, UnunitedAdultBone PlatesBone TransplantationFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeankleblade plategraftnonunionpseudoarthrosissalvage

Identifiers

PMID37114908
PMCPMC10248309
OpenAlexW4367320597

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.