Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37114197›Full record

ArticleJMIR infodemiology

Impact of the World Inflammatory Bowel Disease Day and Crohn's and Colitis Awareness Week on Population Interest Between 2016 and 2020: Google Trends Analysis.

Krixie Silangcruz, Yoshito Nishimura, Torrey Czech, Nobuhiko Kimura, Hideharu Hagiya, Toshihiro Koyama, Fumio Otsuka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR infodemiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Krixie SilangcruzUniversity of Hawaii Honolulu, HI United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4750-9694
Yoshito Nishimura *University of Hawaii Honolulu, HI United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0224-7501
Torrey CzechUniversity of Hawaii Honolulu, HI United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1630-5661
Nobuhiko KimuraUniversity of Hawaii Honolulu, HI United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1528-0784
Hideharu HagiyaOkayama University Okayama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-1891
Toshihiro KoyamaOkayama University Okayama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7755-1754
Fumio OtsukaOkayama University Okayama Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-9095
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USOkayama University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: More than 6 million people are affected by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) globally. The World IBD Day (WID, May 19) and Crohn's and Colitis Awareness Week (CCAW, December 1-7) occur yearly as national health observances to raise public awareness of IBD, but their effects are unclear. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between WID or CCAW and the public health awareness on IBD represented by the Google search engine query data. Methods: This study evaluates the impact of WID and CCAW on the public awareness of IBD in the United States and worldwide from 2016 to 2020 by using the relative search volume of "IBD," "ulcerative colitis," and "Crohn's disease" in Google Trends. To identify significant time points of trend changes (joinpoints), we performed joinpoint regression analysis. Results: No joinpoints were noted around the time of WID or CCAW during the study period in the search results of the United States. Worldwide, joinpoints were noted around WID in 2020 with the search for "IBD" and around CCAW in 2017 and 2019 with the search for "ulcerative colitis." However, the extents of trend changes were modest without statistically significant increases. Conclusions: These results posed a question that WID and CCAW might not have worked as expected to raise public awareness of IBD. Additional studies are needed to precisely estimate the impact of health observances to raise the awareness of IBD.

Indexed as

awarenesschronic diseaseCrohn diseasegastrointestinalgoogle trendsimpactinflammatory bowel diseaseonline health informationpublic healthtrendtrend analysisulcerative colitisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID37114197
PMCPMC9987196
OpenAlexW3208164294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.