Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37114057›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2023

The clinical efficacy of type 2 monoclonal antibodies in eosinophil-associated chronic airway diseases: a meta-analysis.

Yuan Wu, Mengfen Huang, Jinyao Zhong, Yue Lu, Kao Gan, Rongyuan Yang, Yuntao Liu, Jiqiang Li, Jiankun Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan WuThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Mengfen HuangGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jinyao ZhongThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yue LuThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Kao GanThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Rongyuan YangThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Yuntao LiuThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jiqiang LiThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jiankun ChenThe Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anti-type 2 inflammation therapy has been proposed as a treatment strategy for eosinophil-associated chronic airway disorders that could reduce exacerbations and improve lung function. We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to assess the effectiveness of type 2 monoclonal antibodies (anti-T2s) for eosinophil-associated chronic airway disorders. Methods: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were searched from their inception to 21 August 2022. Randomized clinical trials evaluating the effectiveness of anti-T2s versus placebo in the treatment of chronic airway diseases were selected. The outcomes were exacerbation rate and change in pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) from baseline. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment Tool 1.0 was used to evaluate the risk of bias, and the random-effects or fixed-effect model were used to pool the data. Results: Thirty-eight articles concerning forty-one randomized clinical trials with 17,115 patients were included. Compared with placebo, anti-T2s therapy yielded a significant reduction in exacerbation rate in COPD and asthma (Rate Ratio (RR)=0.89, 95%CI, 0.83-0.95, I Conclusion: Despite inconsistent findings across trials, anti-T2s had a positive overall impact on patients' exacerbation rate in asthma and COPD and FEV1 in asthma. Anti-T2s may be effective in treating chronic airway illnesses related to eosinophils. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42022362280.

Indexed as

AsthmaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAntibodies, MonoclonalChronic DiseaseDisease ProgressionEosinophilsHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonalefficacyeosinophil-associated chronic airway diseasesmeta-analysisrandomized controlled trialstype 2 monoclonal antibodies

Identifiers

PMID37114057
PMCPMC10126252
OpenAlexW4364368418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.