ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2023
Perioperative mortality and its predictors among patients undergoing emergency laparotomy at selected southern Ethiopian governmental hospitals, 2022: a multicenter prospective cohort study.
Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Incidence and predictors of perioperative mortality in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Pooled it
- Perioperative predictors of critical care admission following emergency surgical procedures: a comprehensive evaluation of anesthesia management.Perioperative medicine (London, England) · 2026Article
- Revolution in sepsis: a symptoms-based to a systems-based approach?Journal of biomedical science · 2024Review
- Article
- Perioperative Adverse Outcome and Its Predictors After Emergency Laparotomy Among Sigmoid Volvulus Patients: Retrospective Follow-Up Study.Open access emergency medicine : OAEM · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Globally, emergency laparotomy is a frequently performed type of surgery with high morbidity and mortality rates, even in the best healthcare systems. There is limited knowledge regarding the outcome of emergency laparotomy performed in Ethiopia. Objective: To assess perioperative mortality and its predictors among patients undergoing emergency laparotomy at selected southern Ethiopian governmental hospitals. Methods: A multicenter prospective cohort study was conducted, and data were collected at selected hospitals after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results: The rate of postoperative complications after emergency laparotomy surgery was 39.3%, with an in-hospital mortality rate of 8.4% and a length of hospital stay of 9±6.5 days. The predictors of postoperative mortality were the age of the patient greater than 65 [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=8.46, 95% CI=1.3-57.1], presence of intraoperative complications (AOR=7.26, 95% CI=1.3-41.3), and postoperative ICU admission (AOR=8.5, 95% CI=1.5-49.6). Conclusion: Our study revealed a significant level of postoperative complications and in-hospital mortality. The identified predictors should be sorted and applied to the preoperative optimization, risk assessment, and standardization of effective postoperative care following emergency laparotomy.
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