Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37113578›Full record

ArticleJournal of the anus, rectum and colon2023

Clinical Relevance of Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Enlarged Lateral Nodes in Locally Advanced Low Rectal Cancer without Preoperative Treatment.

Akira Ouchi, Koji Komori, Takashi Kinoshita, Yusuke Sato, Seiji Ito, Tetsuya Abe, Yasuhiro Shimizu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the anus, rectum and colon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akira OuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Koji KomoriDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Takashi KinoshitaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Yusuke SatoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Seiji ItoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Tetsuya AbeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Yasuhiro ShimizuDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Aichi Cancer Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the clinical relevance of lateral pelvic lymph node dissection (LPLND) in low rectal cancer without preoperative treatment, with a focus on the presence of LPLN enlargement in preoperative imaging. Methods: Consecutive patients with cT3 to T4 low rectal cancer who underwent mesorectal excision and LPLND without preoperative treatment between 2007 and 2018 at a single dedicated cancer center were included. LPLN short-axis diameter (SAD) measured using preoperative multi-detector row computed tomography (MDCT) was evaluated retrospectively. Results: A total of 195 consecutive patients were analyzed. Overall, 101 (51.8%) and 94 (48.2%) patients had visible and no visible LPLNs in preoperative imaging, including 56 (28.7%), 28 (14.4%), and 17 (8.7%) patients had SADs of <5 mm, 5-7 mm, and ≥7 mm, respectively. Incidence of pathologically confirmed LPLN metastasis were 18.1%, 21.4%, 28.6%, and 52.9%, respectively. Overall, thirteen (6.7%) patients developed local recurrence (LR), including one patient who developed lateral recurrence, yielding a 5-year cumulative risk for LR of 7.4%. Five-year RFS and OS for all patients were 69.7% and 85.7%, respectively. No differences were observed in the cumulative risk for LR and OS between any pairs of groups. Conclusions: No significant difference was observed in the cumulative risk for LR and OS regardless of LPLN SAD, implying the good impact of LPLND on the prevention of lateral recurrence, as well as the difficulty of predicting LPLN metastasis using only LPLN SAD in preoperative imaging.

Indexed as

lateral pelvic lymph node dissectionlocal recurrencepreoperative chemoradiationrectal cancertotal mesenteric excision

Identifiers

PMID37113578
PMCPMC10129353
OpenAlexW4366815808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.