Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37113533›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2022

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Mediterranean region over 18 months: bridging the health outcomes and sustainable development goals.

Sarah Cuschieri, Elizabeth Grech, Adrienne Gatt, Angelica Cutajar, Carine Vassallo, Daniel Zahra, Daniela Chatlani, Francesca Farrugia, Karen Cutajar, Leonie Mifsud and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Sarah CuschieriResident Academic, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Elizabeth GrechMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Adrienne GattMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Angelica CutajarMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Carine VassalloMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Daniel ZahraMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Daniela ChatlaniMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Francesca FarrugiaMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Karen CutajarMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Leonie MifsudMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Maria Pia TaboneMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Martina AzzopardiMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Matthew PaceMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Nicole Lorraine MifsudMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Nourah AldousariMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Raissa BaldacchinoMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Rebecca CaruanaMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Samuel CamilleriMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Sarah AzzopardiMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Sarah CassarMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Sarah Miceli FarrugiaMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Daniel AgiusMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.
Andrea CuschieriMedical student, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD2090 Malta.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic spread across the globe, including across the Mediterranean basin. This region presents diversity in economy, culture, and societal affairs. We attempted to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on the population and on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), our aim being to aid in the development of COVID-19 national plans. Methods: Epidemiological data was obtained from 'Our World in Data' databases (January 2020 - July 2021). Case, mortality, and vaccination incidence comparisons were made across neighbouring countries. The SDG index, universal health coverage (UHC) and health workforce targets were collected for each country. Correlations between SDG targets and COVID-19 outcomes were analysed. Results: Similarities in morbidity and mortality outcomes were present across neighbouring countries, with a bidirectional relationship between cumulative fully vaccinated population and infectivity fatality rates. Positive relationships were present between SDG indexes, UHC and health workforces and COVID-19 cases, deaths, and vaccinations. Conclusion: At prima face, high-income countries seem to have sustained worse morbidity and mortality outcomes, despite having had better UHC and a greater health workforce in the pre-COVID-19 era however, one must also consider that factors such as health-seeking behaviour and underdiagnosis may have influenced this. Cross-border infectivity was, however, evident. Pan-Mediterranean action must therefore be taken to ensure COVID-19 transmissibility and mortality are reduced across borders, while ensuring an equitable health outcome across populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sustainable DevelopmentHumansIncidenceOutcome Assessment, Health CarePandemicsCOVID-19MediterraneanMorbidityMortalityOutcome AssessmentSustainable Development GoalsVaccination

Identifiers

PMID37113533
PMCPMC10126880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.