Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37113410›Full record

ReviewJournal of education and health promotion2023

Prevalence of self-medication among the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shideh Rafati, Tayebeh Baniasadi, Neda Dastyar, Ghazal Zoghi, Sudabeh Ahmadidarrehsima, Nasibeh Salari, Foozieh Rafati

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of education and health promotion, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence and impact of non-prescription medication misuse in the geriatric population.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Medication use Pattern among the Elderly in Iran: A Review Article.International journal of preventive medicine · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shideh RafatiSocial Factors in Health Promotion Research Center, Hormozgan Health Research Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Tayebeh BaniasadiDepartment of Health Information Technology, Faculty of Paramedicine, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Neda DastyarDepartment of Midwifery, Nursing and Midwifery School, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
Ghazal ZoghiEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Hormozgan Univesity of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Sudabeh AhmadidarrehsimaDepartment of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
Nasibeh SalariDepartment of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
Foozieh RafatiDepartment of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery School, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran.
University of Jiroft · IRHormozgan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-medication is the use of unprescribed drugs to treat a disease. Elderly self-medication can be more dangerous compared to other age groups because of changes in organ functions that occur due to senescence. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-medication in the elderly, its related factors, and common drugs used in this regard. MATERIALS AND

methodsElectronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched between January 2016 and June 2021. The search strategy was built on two core concepts: "self-medication" and "aged". The search was limited to original articles in the English language. A random effect model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of self-medication. Heterogeneity among studies was assessed using both the I

resultsOut of 520 non-duplicate studies, 38 were included in the meta-analysis. Self-medication in the elderly ranged from 0.3% to 82%. The pooled proportion of self-medication was 36% (95% CI: 27%-45%). The result of the

conclusionThe prevalence of self-medication in the elderly is high. Education through mass media to raise awareness about the dangers of self-medication can help solve this problem.

Indexed as

Elderlymeta-analysisprevalenceself-medicationsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID37113410
PMCPMC10127510
OpenAlexW4367321036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.