Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37113312›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2023

Stakeholders' Perspective on the Integration of Pharmacovigilance Activities into the Eritrean Healthcare System: A Qualitative Study.

Natnael Araya Abraham, Meron Tesfagaber, Sirak Tesfamariam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Natnael Araya AbrahamUniversity of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Center of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Oxford, UK.
Meron TesfagaberProduct Evaluation and Registration Unit, National Medicines and Food Administration, Asmara, Eritrea.ORCID 0000-0001-8785-8066
Sirak TesfamariamProduct Evaluation and Registration Unit, National Medicines and Food Administration, Asmara, Eritrea.ORCID 0000-0003-4348-5952
University of Asmara · ERUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Understanding the integration of pharmacovigilance activities in the healthcare system and identifying existing hindering factors systematically through the eyes of stakeholders has paramount importance to realize a successful integration. Thus, this study aimed to assess the perspectives of the stakeholders of the Eritrean Pharmacovigilance Center (EPC) on the integration of pharmacovigilance activities into the Eritrean healthcare system. Methods: An exploratory qualitative assessment of the integration of pharmacovigilance activities into the healthcare system was conducted. Key informant interviews were conducted among the major stakeholders of the EPC via face-to-face and telephone interviews. Data were collected between October 2020 and February 2021, and analyzed through thematic framework analysis. Results: A total of 11 interviews were completed. The integration of the EPC in the healthcare system was rated as good and encouraging except in the National Blood Bank, and Health Promotion. The relationship between the EPC and Public health programs was described as mutual with an eminent impact. Several facilitating factors for integration were identified namely: the unique work culture of the EPC; provision of basic and advanced training; motivating and recognizing healthcare professionals in vigilance activities; and the financial and technical support provided to the EPC from national and international stakeholders. On the other hand, the absence of concrete communication systems, inconsistencies in training and communication, the absence of data-sharing mechanisms and policies, and the absence of designated pharmacovigilance focal persons were identified as barriers to successful integration. Conclusion: Integration of the EPC in the healthcare system was found to be commendable except in some areas of the healthcare system. Therefore, the EPC should work towards identifying further areas of integration, mitigate the identified limitations and at the same time sustain the integration already initiated.

Indexed as

facilitating factorskey informant interviewlimiting factorsthematic framework analysis

Identifiers

PMID37113312
PMCPMC10128073
OpenAlexW4366549112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.