Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37113172›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Successful treatment of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is still based on quick activation of the chain of survival.

Laura Borgstedt, Stefan J Schaller, Daniel Goudkamp, Kristina Fuest, Bernhard Ulm, Bettina Jungwirth, Manfred Blobner, Sebastian Schmid

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura BorgstedtDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stefan J SchallerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Daniel GoudkampDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Kristina FuestDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Bernhard UlmDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Bettina JungwirthDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Manfred BlobnerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian SchmidDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Technical University of Munich · DEUniversität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and goal of study: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in prehospital care is a major reason for emergency medical service (EMS) dispatches. CPR outcome depends on various factors, such as bystander CPR and initial heart rhythm. Our aim was to investigate whether short-term outcomes such as the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and hospital admission with spontaneous circulation differ depending on the location of the out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). In addition, we assessed further aspects of CPR performance. Materials and methods: In this monocentric retrospective study, protocols of a prehospital physician-staffed EMS located in Munich, Germany, were evaluated using the Mann-Whitney U-test, chi-square test, and a multifactor logistic regression model. Results and discussion: Of the 12,073 cases between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2017, 723 EMS responses with OHCA were analyzed. In 393 of these cases, CPR was performed. The incidence of ROSC did not differ between public and non-public spaces ( Conclusion: The location of OHCA did not seem to affect the incidence of ROSC, although patients in public spaces had a higher chance to be admitted to the hospital with spontaneous circulation. Shockable initial heart rhythm, defibrillation, and the start of resuscitative efforts by an emergency physician were associated with higher chances of hospital admission with spontaneous circulation. Bystander CPR and bystander use of automated external defibrillators were low overall, emphasizing the importance of bystander education and training in order to enhance the chain of survival.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationEmergency Medical ServicesOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestHospitalsHumansRetrospective Studiesbystandercardiopulmonary resuscitationdefibrillationGermanyinitial heart rhythmout-of-hospital cardiac arrestpublic spacereturn of spontaneous circulation

Identifiers

PMID37113172
PMCPMC10126244
OpenAlexW4363648744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.