Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37113001›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Metagenomic Detection of Divergent Insect- and Bat-Associated Viruses in Plasma from Two African Individuals Enrolled in Blood-Borne Surveillance.

Gregory S Orf, Ana Olivo, Barbara Harris, Sonja L Weiss, Asmeeta Achari, Guixia Yu, Scot Federman, Dora Mbanya, Linda James, Samuel Mampunza and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The Blood Virome: A new frontier in biomedical science.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2024
    Review
  16. Gemykibivirus detection in acute encephalitis patients from Nepal.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gregory S OrfInfectious Disease Research, Abbott Diagnostics, Abbott Park, IL 60004, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4853-8518
Ana OlivoInfectious Disease Research, Abbott Diagnostics, Abbott Park, IL 60004, USA.
Barbara HarrisInfectious Disease Research, Abbott Diagnostics, Abbott Park, IL 60004, USA.
Sonja L WeissInfectious Disease Research, Abbott Diagnostics, Abbott Park, IL 60004, USA.
Asmeeta AchariAbbott Pandemic Defense Coalition, Abbott Park, IL 60004, USA.
Guixia YuAbbott Pandemic Defense Coalition, Abbott Park, IL 60004, USA.
Scot FedermanAbbott Pandemic Defense Coalition, Abbott Park, IL 60004, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8712-3131
Dora MbanyaFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé P.O. Box 1364, Cameroon.
Linda JamesSchool of Medicine, Université Protestante au Congo, Kinshasa P.O. Box 4745, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Samuel MampunzaSchool of Medicine, Université Protestante au Congo, Kinshasa P.O. Box 4745, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Charles Y ChiuAbbott Pandemic Defense Coalition, Abbott Park, IL 60004, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2915-2094
Mary A RodgersInfectious Disease Research, Abbott Diagnostics, Abbott Park, IL 60004, USA.
Gavin A ClohertyInfectious Disease Research, Abbott Diagnostics, Abbott Park, IL 60004, USA.
Michael G BergInfectious Disease Research, Abbott Diagnostics, Abbott Park, IL 60004, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0233-5819
Abbott (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversité Protestante au Congo · CDUniversité de Yaoundé I · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) has enabled the high-throughput multiplexed identification of sequences from microbes of potential medical relevance. This approach has become indispensable for viral pathogen discovery and broad-based surveillance of emerging or re-emerging pathogens. From 2015 to 2019, plasma was collected from 9586 individuals in Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo enrolled in a combined hepatitis virus and retrovirus surveillance program. A subset (n = 726) of the patient specimens was analyzed by mNGS to identify viral co-infections. While co-infections from known blood-borne viruses were detected, divergent sequences from nine poorly characterized or previously uncharacterized viruses were also identified in two individuals. These were assigned to the following groups by genomic and phylogenetic analyses: densovirus, nodavirus, jingmenvirus, bastrovirus, dicistrovirus, picornavirus, and cyclovirus. Although of unclear pathogenicity, these viruses were found circulating at high enough concentrations in plasma for genomes to be assembled and were most closely related to those previously associated with bird or bat excrement. Phylogenetic analyses and in silico host predictions suggested that these are invertebrate viruses likely transmitted through feces containing consumed insects or through contaminated shellfish. This study highlights the power of metagenomics and in silico host prediction in characterizing novel viral infections in susceptible individuals, including those who are immunocompromised from hepatitis viruses and retroviruses, or potentially exposed to zoonotic viruses from animal reservoir species.

Indexed as

ChiropteraCoinfectionVirus DiseasesVirusesAnimalsHepatitis VirusesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingInsectaMetagenomicsPhylogenyRetroviridaeSatellite Virusesbastroviruscyclovirusdicistrovirusmetagenomic next-generation sequencingviral pathogen discoveryviral surveillance

Identifiers

PMID37113001
PMCPMC10145552
OpenAlexW4366775053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.