Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37112940›Full record

ArticleViruses2023

Systemic, Mucosal Immune Activation and Psycho-Sexual Health in ART-Suppressed Women Living with HIV: Evaluating Biomarkers and Environmental Stimuli.

Parni Nijhawan, Anna Carraro, Serena Vita, Cosmo Del Borgo, Eeva Tortellini, Mariasilvia Guardiani, Maria Antonella Zingaropoli, Fabio Mengoni, Vincenzo Petrozza, Luciana Di Troia and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Parni NijhawanDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2873-6696
Anna CarraroDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7399-5262
Serena VitaINMI IRCCS Lazzaro Spallanzani, via Portuense, 00149 Rome, Italy.
Cosmo Del BorgoInfectious Diseases Unit, Santa Maria (SM) Goretti Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Eeva TortelliniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3110-5193
Mariasilvia GuardianiDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5874-684X
Maria Antonella ZingaropoliDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Fabio MengoniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo PetrozzaUOC of Pathology, Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Bio-Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome Polo Pontino, I.C.O.T, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9837-8690
Luciana Di TroiaDepartment of Andrology and Pathophysiology of Reproduction, Santa Maria (SM) Goretti Hospital, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Immacolata MarcucciDepartment of Andrology and Pathophysiology of Reproduction, Santa Maria (SM) Goretti Hospital, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Blerta KertushaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Maria Cristina ScerpaHematology Unit, Santa Maria (SM) Goretti Hospital, AUSL Latina, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Ombretta TurrizianiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6400-9168
Vincenzo VulloDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Maria Rosa CiardiDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Claudio Maria MastroianniDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1286-467X
Raffaella MaroccoInfectious Diseases Unit, Santa Maria (SM) Goretti Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100 Latina, Italy.
Miriam LichtnerInfectious Diseases Unit, Santa Maria (SM) Goretti Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100 Latina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7730-3953
Sapienza University of Rome · ITOspedale Santa Maria Goretti · ITIstituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gender medicine is now an approach that can no longer be neglected and must be considered in scientific research. We investigated the systemic and mucosal immune response in a population of women living with HIV (WLWH) who were receiving successful ART and the sexual and psychological repercussions of HIV infection on the women's health. As control group, healthy women (HW) matched for age and sex distribution, without any therapy, were included. In summary, our study highlighted the persistence of immune-inflammatory activation in our population, despite virological suppression and a normal CD4 cell count. We found a hyperactivation of the systemic monocyte and an increase in inflammatory cytokine concentrations at the systemic level. The analysis carried out showed a significantly higher risk of HPV coinfection in WLWH compared to HW. Furthermore, our data revealed that WLWH have a profile compatible with sexual dysfunction and generalized anxiety disorders. Our study underlines that patients living with HIV should be evaluated by multidisciplinary teams. These findings also support the idea that more and different immunological markers, in addition to those already used in clinical practice, are needed. Further studies should be carried out to clarify which of these could represent future therapy targets.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual HealthBiomarkersFemaleHumansSexual BehaviorWomen's HealthBiomarkersARTcytokinesFSFIGAD testgenital tractHWmucosal immune responseWLWH

Identifiers

PMID37112940
PMCPMC10144999
OpenAlexW4365515093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.