Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37112836›Full record

SynthesisViruses2023

Understanding Mutations in Human SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein: A Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis.

Reetesh Kumar, Yogesh Srivastava, Pandiyan Muthuramalingam, Sunil Kumar Singh, Geetika Verma, Savitri Tiwari, Nikunj Tandel, Samir Kumar Beura, Abhishek Ramachandra Panigrahi, Somnath Maji and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Viruses, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Interferon Lambda: The Next Frontier in Antiviral Therapy?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Quasi-species prevalence and clinical impact of evolving SARS-CoV-2 lineages in European COVID-19 cohorts, January 2020 to February 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Protein stability models fail to capture epistatic interactions of double point mutations.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Reetesh KumarFaculty of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Applied Sciences & Humanities, GLA University, Mathura 281406, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0916-7926
Yogesh SrivastavaDepartment of Genetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Pandiyan MuthuramalingamDivision of Horticultural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7294-1625
Sunil Kumar SinghDepartment of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda 151401, India.
Geetika VermaDepartment of Biotherapeutics, CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Chandigarh 160036, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5401-9821
Savitri TiwariDivision of Life Sciences, Department of Biosciences, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Galgotias University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Greater Noida 201310, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1242-1350
Nikunj TandelInstitute of Science, Nirma University, SG Highway, Gujarat 382481, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1684-8634
Samir Kumar BeuraDepartment of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda 151401, India.
Abhishek Ramachandra PanigrahiDepartment of Zoology, School of Biological Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda 151401, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5965-4784
Somnath MajiDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9014-2202
Prakriti SharmaBiomedical Parasitology and Translational-Immunology Lab, CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Chandigarh 160036, India.
Pankaj Kumar RaiDepartment of Biotechnology, IIET, Invertis University, Bareilly 243001, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4962-7635
Dinesh Kumar PrajapatiDepartment of Biotechnology, IIET, Invertis University, Bareilly 243001, India.
Hyunsuk ShinDivision of Horticultural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2167-4843
Rajeev K TyagiBiomedical Parasitology and Translational-Immunology Lab, CSIR-Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Chandigarh 160036, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2514-4679
Institute of Microbial Technology · INCentral University of Punjab · INGyeongsang National University · KRInvertis University · INGalgotias University · INNirma University · INThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic variant(s) of concern (VoC) of SARS-CoV-2 have been emerging worldwide due to mutations in the gene encoding spike glycoprotein. We performed comprehensive analyses of spike protein mutations in the significant variant clade of SARS-CoV-2, using the data available on the Nextstrain server. We selected various mutations, namely, A222V, N439K, N501Y, L452R, Y453F, E484K, K417N, T478K, L981F, L212I, N856K, T547K, G496S, and Y369C for this study. These mutations were chosen based on their global entropic score, emergence, spread, transmission, and their location in the spike receptor binding domain (RBD). The relative abundance of these mutations was mapped with global mutation D614G as a reference. Our analyses suggest the rapid emergence of newer global mutations alongside D614G, as reported during the recent waves of COVID-19 in various parts of the world. These mutations could be instrumentally imperative for the transmission, infectivity, virulence, and host immune system's evasion of SARS-CoV-2. The probable impact of these mutations on vaccine effectiveness, antigenic diversity, antibody interactions, protein stability, RBD flexibility, and accessibility to human cell receptor ACE2 was studied in silico. Overall, the present study can help researchers to design the next generation of vaccines and biotherapeutics to combat COVID-19 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusHumansMutationProtein BindingSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2COVID-19evolutionmutationsSARS-CoV-2spike proteinVoC

Identifiers

PMID37112836
PMCPMC10142771
OpenAlexW4361213606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.