Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37112686›Full record

ArticleVaccines2023

COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Vaccine Hesitancy in Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Muluken Dessalegn Muluneh, Kasahun Negash, Sentayehu Tsegaye, Yared Abera, Derbe Tadesse, Sintayehu Abebe, Cathy Vaughan, Virginia Stulz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Muluken Dessalegn MulunehAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, P.O. Box 20855, Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9105-6629
Kasahun NegashAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, P.O. Box 20855, Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia.
Sentayehu TsegayeAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, P.O. Box 20855, Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0000-0805-1417
Yared AberaAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, P.O. Box 20855, Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia.
Derbe TadesseAmref Health Africa in Ethiopia, P.O. Box 20855, Addis Ababa 1000, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9972-9146
Sintayehu AbebeMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne University, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Cathy VaughanMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne University, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Virginia StulzSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0275-8531
The University of Melbourne · AUWestern Sydney University · AU

Funding

Amref Health Africa R223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current healthcare system's efforts to reduce the spread of COVID-19 in Ethiopia and limit its effects on human lives are being hampered by hesitancy toward the COVID-19 vaccine. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge levels, attitudes, and prevention practices of COVID-19, in the context of the level of vaccine hesitancy with other associated factors in Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional design with mixed-method data sources was employed. It comprised 1361 study participants for the quantitative survey, with randomly selected study participants from the studied community. This was triangulated by a purposively selected sample of 47 key informant interviews and 12 focus group discussions. The study showed that 53.9%, 55.3%, and 44.5% of participants had comprehensive knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19 prevention and control, respectively. Similarly, 53.9% and 47.1% of study participants had adequate knowledge and favorable attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccine. Only 29.0% of the total survey participants had been vaccinated with at least one dose of vaccine. Of the total study participants, 64.4% were hesitant about receiving the COVID-19 vaccination. The most frequently reported reasons were a lack of trust in the vaccine (21%), doubts regarding the long-term side effects (18.1%), and refusal on religious grounds (13.6%). After adjusting for other confounding factors, geographical living arrangements, the practices of COVID-19 prevention methods, attitudes about the vaccine, vaccination status, perceived community benefit, perceived barriers toward vaccination, and self-efficacy about receiving the vaccine were significantly associated with vaccine hesitancy. Therefore, to improve vaccine coverage and reduce this high level of hesitancy, there should be specifically designed, culturally tailored health education materials and a high level of engagement from politicians, religious leaders, and other community members.

Indexed as

attitudeCOVID-19Ethiopiahesitancyknowledgevaccine

Identifiers

PMID37112686
PMCPMC10140841
OpenAlexW4362475445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.