Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37112608›Full record

ArticleToxics2023

Magnesium Supplementation Alleviates the Toxic Effects of Silica Nanoparticles on the Kidneys, Liver, and Adrenal Glands in Rats.

Mohamed Moharram Badawy, Mohamed Z Sayed-Ahmed, Yosif Almoshari, Saad S Alqahtani, Saeed Alshahrani, Heba Allah Ali Mabrouk, Marwa M Abd-Elsalam, Khalid Alkashif, Sarfaraz Ahmad, Ahmed M El-Sebaey and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed Moharram BadawyForensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4281-3072
Mohamed Z Sayed-AhmedDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0777-8256
Yosif AlmoshariDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8385-6693
Saad S AlqahtaniDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6164-9095
Saeed AlshahraniDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9626-219X
Heba Allah Ali MabroukForensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr el-Sheikh 33516, Egypt.
Marwa M Abd-ElsalamDepartment of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr el-Sheikh 33516, Egypt.
Khalid AlkashifDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1846-5183
Sarfaraz AhmadDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jizan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed M El-SebaeyDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1837-3182
Mohamed G HamamaAnatomy Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Dalia Alsaied Moustafa AhmedForensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
Jazan University · SAMansoura University · EGKafrelsheikh University · EGTanta University · EG

Funding

Deputyship for Research & Innovation, Ministry of Education in Saudi Arabia ISP22-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concerns regarding the possible hazards to human health have been raised by the growing usage of silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) in a variety of applications, including industrial, agricultural, and medical applications. This in vivo subchronic study was conducted to assess the following: (1) the toxicity of orally administered SiNPs on the liver, kidneys, and adrenal glands; (2) the relationship between SiNPs exposure and oxidative stress; and (3) the role of magnesium in mitigating these toxic effects. A total of 24 Sprague Dawley male adult rats were divided equally into four groups, as follows: control group, magnesium (Mg) group (50 mg/kg/d), SiNPs group (100 mg/kg/d), and SiNPs+ Mg group. Rats were treated with SiNPs by oral gavage for 90 days. The liver transaminases, serum creatinine, and cortisol levels were evaluated. The tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels were measured. Additionally, the weight of the organs and the histopathological changes were examined. Our results demonstrated that SiNPs exposure caused increased weight in the kidneys and adrenal glands. Exposure to SiNPs was also associated with significant alterations in liver transaminases, serum creatinine, cortisol, MDA, and GSH. Additionally, histopathological changes were significantly reported in the liver, kidneys, and adrenal glands of SiNPs-treated rats. Notably, when we compared the control group with the treated groups with SiNPs and Mg, the results revealed that magnesium could mitigate SiNPs-induced biochemical and histopathologic changes, confirming its effective role as an antioxidant that reduced the accumulation of SiNPs in tissues, and that it returns the levels of liver transaminases, serum creatinine, cortisol, MDA, and GSH to almost normal values.

Indexed as

adrenal glandkidneylivermagnesiumoxidative stresssilica nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID37112608
PMCPMC10141093
OpenAlexW4366087785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.