Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37112512›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Optimized Classification of Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS)-Enabled GEO Satellite Signals.

Mamoona Jamil, Mubashar Sarfraz, Sajjad A Ghauri, Muhammad Asghar Khan, Mohamed Marey, Khaled Mohamad Almustafa, Hala Mostafa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mamoona JamilSchool of Engineering & Applied Sciences, ISRA University, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan.
Mubashar SarfrazDepartment of Electrical Engineering, NUML, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6744-519X
Sajjad A GhauriSchool of Engineering & Applied Sciences, ISRA University, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asghar KhanHamdard Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hamdard University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1351-898X
Mohamed MareySmart Systems Engineering Laboratory, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Rafha Street, P.O. Box 66833, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2105-7239
Khaled Mohamad AlmustafaDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2129-7686
Hala MostafaDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number (PNURSP2023R137), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia PNURSP2023R137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a cutting-edge technology for cost-effectively achieving future spectrum- and energy-efficient wireless communication. In particular, an IRS comprises many low-cost passive devices that can independently reflect the incident signal with a configurable phase shift to produce three-dimensional (3D) passive beamforming without transmitting Radio-Frequency (RF) chains. Thus, the IRS can be utilized to greatly improve wireless channel conditions and increase the dependability of communication systems. This article proposes a scheme for an IRS-equipped GEO satellite signal with proper channel modeling and system characterization. Gabor filter networks (GFNs) are jointly proposed for the extraction of distinct features and the classification of these features. Hybrid optimal functions are used to solve the estimated classification problem, and a simulation setup was designed along with proper channel modeling. The experimental results show that the proposed IRS-based methodology provides higher classification accuracy than the benchmark without the IRS methodology.

Indexed as

Gabor filter networkGEO satellite signalsglobal and local search methodsintelligent reflecting surfacemodulation classification

Identifiers

PMID37112512
PMCPMC10142068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.