Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37112122›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Effect of Hybrid Filler, Carbon Black-Lignocellulose, on Fire Hazard Reduction, including PAHs and PCDDs/Fs of Natural Rubber Composites.

Przemysław Rybiński, Ulugbek Zakirovich Mirkhodjaev, Witold Żukowski, Dariusz Bradło, Adam Gawlik, Jakub Zamachowski, Monika Żelezik, Marcin Masłowski, Justyna Miedzianowska

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Przemysław RybińskiInstitute of Chemistry, The Jan Kochanowski University, 25-406 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5131-0699
Ulugbek Zakirovich MirkhodjaevDepartment of Biophysics, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100095, Uzbekistan.
Witold ŻukowskiDepartment of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1898-1236
Dariusz BradłoDepartment of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8085-799X
Adam GawlikInstitute of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-406 Kielce, Poland.
Jakub ZamachowskiInstitute of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-406 Kielce, Poland.
Monika ŻelezikInstitute of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-406 Kielce, Poland.
Marcin MasłowskiInstitute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3160-8943
Justyna MiedzianowskaInstitute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8723-5499

Funding

National Centre for Research and Development POIR 04.01.04-00-0131/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The smoke emitted during thermal decomposition of elastomeric composites contains a significant number of carcinogenic and mutagenic compounds from the group of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAHs, as well as polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans, PCDDs/Fs. By replacing carbon black with a specific amount of lignocellulose filler, we noticeably reduced the fire hazard caused by elastomeric composites. The lignocellulose filler reduced the parameters associated with the flammability of the tested composites, decreased the smoke emission, and limited the toxicity of gaseous decomposition products expressed as a toximetric indicator and the sum of PAHs and PCDDs/Fs. The natural filler also reduced emission of gases that constitute the basis for determination of the value of the toximetric indicator W

Indexed as

fire hazardnatural fillerNR rubberpolychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furanspolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonssmoke densitytoxicometric index

Identifiers

PMID37112122
PMCPMC10146314

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.