Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37112005›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Shape Memory Respirator Mask for Airborne Viruses.

Kosisochi Ibebunjo, Susanna Tella, Samantha Kiljunen, Eveliina Repo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kosisochi IbebunjoDepartment of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, LUT University, FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-3699-943X
Susanna TellaFaculty of Health Care and Social Services, LAB University of Applied Sciences, FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4584-8852
Samantha KiljunenDepartment of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, LUT University, FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland.
Eveliina RepoDepartment of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, LUT University, FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6006-3631
Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology · FILAB University of Applied Sciences · FI

Funding

Business Finland 39797/31/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of COVID-19 has spurred demand for facemasks and prompted many studies aiming to develop masks that provide maximum protection. Filtration capacity and fit define the level of protection a mask can provide, and the fit is in large part determined by face shape and size. Due to differences in face dimensions and shapes, a mask of one size will not be likely to fit all faces. In this work, we examined shape memory polymers (SMPs) for producing facemasks that are able to alter their shape and size to fit every face. Polymer blends with and without additives or compatibilizers were melt-extruded, and their morphology, melting and crystallization behavior, mechanical properties, and shape memory (SM) behavior were characterized. All the blends had phase-separated morphology. The mechanical properties of the SMPs were modified by altering the content of polymers and compatibilizers or additives in the blends. The reversible and fixing phases are determined by the melting transitions. SM behavior is caused by physical interaction at the interface between the two phases in the blend and the crystallization of the reversible phase. The optimal SM blend and printing material for the mask was determined to be a polylactic acid (PLA)/polycaprolactone (PCL) blend with 30% PCL. A 3D-printed respirator mask was manufactured and fitted to several faces after being thermally activated at 65°C. The mask had excellent SM and could be molded and remolded to fit a variety of facial shapes and sizes. The mask also exhibited self-healing and healed from surface scratches.

Indexed as

3D printingfacemaskPCLPLApolymer extrusionrespiratorshape memory polymerSMP

Identifiers

PMID37112005
PMCPMC10145067
OpenAlexW4365455040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.