Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37111996›Full record

ArticlePolymers2023

Mechanical and Structural Properties of Polyhydroxybutyrate as Additive in Blend Material in Additive Manufacturing for Medical Applications.

Muhammad Zulhilmi Zainuddin, Ahmad Adnan Abu Bakar, Ahmad Nurhelmy Adam, Shahino Mah Abdullah, Nizam Tamchek, Muhammad Syafiq Alauddin, Mohd Muzamir Mahat, Nophadon Wiwatcharagoses, Ahmad Alforidi, Mohd Ifwat Mohd Ghazali

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Muhammad Zulhilmi ZainuddinSMART RG, Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Nilai 71800, Malaysia.
Ahmad Adnan Abu BakarSMART RG, Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Nilai 71800, Malaysia.
Ahmad Nurhelmy AdamSMART RG, Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Nilai 71800, Malaysia.
Shahino Mah AbdullahSMART RG, Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Nilai 71800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-8526-2127
Nizam TamchekDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-7122-0399
Muhammad Syafiq AlauddinSMART RG, Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Nilai 71800, Malaysia.
Mohd Muzamir MahatFaculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2448-3241
Nophadon WiwatcharagosesDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB) 1518 Pracharat 1 Road, Bangkok 10800, Thailand.
Ahmad AlforidiElectrical Engineering Department, Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia.
Mohd Ifwat Mohd GhazaliSMART RG, Faculty of Science and Technology (FST), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Nilai 71800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9232-7278
Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia · MYKing Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok · THTaibah University · SAUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MYUniversiti Teknologi MARA · MY

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education FRGS/1/2020/STG05/USIM/02/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Today, additive manufacturing (AM) is considered one of the vital tenets of the industry 4.0 revolution due to its high productivity, decentralized production and rapid prototyping. This work aims to study the mechanical and structural properties of polyhydroxybutyrate as an additive in blend materials and its potential in medical applications. PHB/PUA blend resins were formulated with 0 wt.%, 6 wt.%, 12 wt.% and 18 wt.% of PHB concentration. Stereolithography or an SLA 3D printing technique were used to evaluate the printability of the PHB/PUA blend resins. Additionally, from FESEM analysis, a change was observed in PUA's microstructure, with an additional number of voids spotted. Furthermore, from XRD analysis, as PHB concentration increased, the crystallinity index (CI) also increased. This indicates the brittleness properties of the materials, which correlated to the weak performance of the tensile and impact properties. Next, the effect of PHB loading concentration within PHB/PUA blends and aging duration towards the mechanical performance of tensile and impact properties was also studied by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a two-way method. Finally, 12 wt.% of PHB/PUA was selected to 3D print the finger splint due to its characteristics, which are compatible to be used in finger bone fracture recovery.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingmedical applicationpolyhydroxybutyratepolyurethane acrylatestereolithography (SLA)

Identifiers

PMID37111996
PMCPMC10145977
OpenAlexW4365146048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.