ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2023
Does A Velamen Radicum Effectively Protect Epiphyte Roots against Excessive Infrared Radiation?
Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Velamen radicum, a dead tissue at maturity, characterizes the roots of many epiphytes. Apart from a role in water and nutrient uptake, protection against excessive radiation in the upper forest canopy has also been suggested, but this function has never been critically assessed. To test this notion, we studied the roots of 18 species of Orchidaceae and Araceae. We defined thermal insulation traits of velamina by monitoring the temperature on the velamen surface and just below the velamen while exposing it to infrared radiation. We investigated velamen's functionality-correlating morphological and thermal insulation traits. In addition, we investigated the viability of the living root tissue after heat exposure. The maximal surface temperatures ranged from 37-51 °C, while the temperature difference between the upper and lower velamen surface (i.e., ∆T
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