Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37111711›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2023

Chrysin Is Immunomodulatory and Anti-Inflammatory against Complete Freund's Adjuvant-Induced Arthritis in a Pre-Clinical Rodent Model.

Muhammad Asif Faheem, Tasleem Akhtar, Nadia Naseem, Usman Aftab, Muhammad Shoaib Zafar, Safdar Hussain, Muhammad Shahzad, Glenda Carolyn Gobe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Anti-Inflammatory Activity ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Development ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Anticancer Activity of Ether Derivatives of Chrysin.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Peptide BG From Bitter Gourd (Mediators of inflammation · 2024
    Article
  17. Analysis of anti-rheumatic activity ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad Asif FaheemDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore 54600, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0007-5219-9049
Tasleem AkhtarDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore 54600, Pakistan.
Nadia NaseemDepartment of Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore 54600, Pakistan.
Usman AftabDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore 54600, Pakistan.
Muhammad Shoaib ZafarDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore 54600, Pakistan.
Safdar HussainCentre for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab, Lahore 53700, Pakistan.
Muhammad ShahzadDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Health Sciences, Lahore 54600, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4812-8957
Glenda Carolyn GobeSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8732-7908
University of Health Sciences Lahore · PKThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of the Punjab · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone) has many pharmacological properties including anti-inflammatory actions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anti-arthritic activity of chrysin and to compare its effect with the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, piroxicam, against complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced arthritis in a pre-clinical model in rats. Rheumatoid arthritis was induced by injecting CFA intra-dermally in the sub-plantar region of the left hind paw of rats. Chrysin (50 and 100 mg/kg) and piroxicam (10 mg/kg) were given to rats with established arthritis. The model of arthritis was characterized using an index of arthritis, with hematological, biological, molecular, and histopathological parameters. Treatment with chrysin significantly reduced the arthritis score, inflammatory cells, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and rheumatoid factor. Chrysin also reduced the mRNA levels of tumor necrosis factor, nuclear factor kappa-B, and toll-like recepter-2 and increased anti-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-4 and -10, as well as the hemoglobin levels. Using histopathology and microscopy, chrysin reduced the severity of arthritis in joints, infiltration of inflammatory cells, subcutaneous inflammation, cartilage erosion, bone erosion, and pannus formation. Chrysin showed comparable effects to piroxicam, which is used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The results showed that chrysin possesses anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects that make it a potential drug for the treatment of arthritis.

Indexed as

anti-inflammatorybioactive componentschrysinimmunomodulatoryphytotherapyrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID37111711
PMCPMC10144384
OpenAlexW4365455164

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.