Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37111562›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2023

Estimation of Pediatric Dosage of Antimalarial Drugs, Using Pharmacokinetic and Physiological Approach.

Ellen K G Mhango, Bergthora S Snorradottir, Baxter H K Kachingwe, Kondwani G H Katundu, Sveinbjorn Gizurarson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ellen K G MhangoFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, 107 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Bergthora S SnorradottirFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, 107 Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-8470-0463
Baxter H K KachingweDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Life Sciences and Allied Health Professions, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, P/Bag 360, Blantyre 3, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0002-0105-521X
Kondwani G H KatunduBiomedical Sciences Department, School of Life Sciences and Allied Health Professions, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, P/Bag 360, Blantyre 3, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0002-6635-953X
Sveinbjorn GizurarsonFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, 107 Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0001-7824-9752
University of Iceland · ISKamuzu Central Hospital · MW

Funding

Malawi HIV Implementation Research Scientist Training Program (MHIRST)D43TW010060 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR, Victor Mwapasa · 2015 to 2026
$3.8M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most of the individuals who die of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa are children. It is, therefore, important for this age group to have access to the right treatment and correct dose. Artemether-lumefantrine is one of the fixed dose combination therapies that was approved by the World Health Organization to treat malaria. However, the current recommended dose has been reported to cause underexposure or overexposure in some children. The aim of this article was, therefore, to estimate the doses that can mimic adult exposure. The availability of more and reliable pharmacokinetic data is essential to accurately estimate appropriate dosage regimens. The doses in this study were estimated using the physiological information from children and some pharmacokinetic data from adults due to the lack of pediatric pharmacokinetic data in the literature. Depending on the approach that was used to calculate the dose, the results showed that some children were underexposed, and others were overexposed. This can lead to treatment failure, toxicity, and even death. Therefore, when designing a dosage regimen, it is important to know and include the distinctions in physiology at various phases of development that influence the pharmacokinetics of various drugs in order to estimate the dose in young children. The physiology at each time point during the growth of a child may influence how the drug is absorbed, gets distributed, metabolized, and eliminated. From the results, there is a very clear need to conduct a clinical study to further verify if the suggested (i.e., 0.34 mg/kg for artemether and 6 mg/kg for lumefantrine) doses could be clinically efficacious.

Indexed as

antimalarialdosagemalariapharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID37111562
PMCPMC10140824
OpenAlexW4361006355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.