Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37111514›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Viability of African Swine Fever Virus with the Shallow Burial with Carbon Carcass Disposal Method.

Hoang Minh Duc, Mark Hutchinson, Gary A Flory, Pham Hong Ngan, Hoang Minh Son, Le Van Hung, Tran Thi Khanh Hoa, Nguyen Thi Lan, Truong Quang Lam, Dale Rozeboom and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hoang Minh DucDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Hanoi 12406, Vietnam.
Mark HutchinsonMaine Food and Agriculture Center, University of Maine Cooperative Extension, Orono, ME 04473, USA.
Gary A FloryG.A. Flory Consulting, Mt. Crawford, VA 22841, USA.
Pham Hong NganDepartment of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Hanoi 12406, Vietnam.
Hoang Minh SonDepartment of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Hanoi 12406, Vietnam.
Le Van HungFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National Univeristy of Agriculture, Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Hanoi 12406, Vietnam.
Tran Thi Khanh HoaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National Univeristy of Agriculture, Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Hanoi 12406, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thi LanDepartment of Pathoglogy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Hanoi 12406, Vietnam.
Truong Quang LamFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National Univeristy of Agriculture, Trau Quy, Gia Lam, Hanoi 12406, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-9403-2614
Dale RozeboomDepartment of Animal Science, Michigan State University Cooperative Extension, Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Marta D RemmengaCenter for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Veterinary Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA.
Matthew VuoloCenter for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Veterinary Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA.
Robert MiknisU.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services, Fort Collins, CO 80521, USA.
Amira BurnsDepartment of Statistics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3021-0626
Renée FloryEnglish Department, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Vietnam National University of Agriculture · VNAnimal and Plant Health Inspection Service · USColorado State University · USJohns Hopkins University · USMichigan State University · USUniversity of Maine · US

Funding

The United States National Pork Board and University of Maine Cooperative Extension 2020-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious swine disease with high mortality. In many countries, culling pigs infected and exposed to the ASF virus is mandatory to control the disease, which poses a real challenge in the disposal of large numbers of carcasses during ASF outbreaks. Shallow burial with carbon (SBC) Thanks ew mortality disposal method developed from deep burial and composting. The present study investigates the effectiveness of SBC in disposing of ASF virus-infected pigs. The real-time PCR results showed that DNA of the ASF virus was still detected in bone marrow samples on day 56, while the virus isolation test revealed that the infectious ASF virus was destroyed in both spleen and bone marrow samples on day 5. Interestingly, decomposition was found to occur rapidly in these shallow burial pits. On day 144, only large bones were found in the burial pit. In general, the results of this study indicated that SBC is a potential method for the disposal of ASF-infected carcasses; however, further studies are needed to provide more scientific evidence for the efficacy of SBC in different environment conditions.

Indexed as

above ground burialASF virusdecompositioninactivationshallow burial with carbon

Identifiers

PMID37111514
PMCPMC10140975
OpenAlexW4366771131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.