Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37111201›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2023

Effects of Gut Microbiome Modulation on Reducing Adverse Health Outcomes among Elderly and Diabetes Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial (IMPACT Study).

Martin C S Wong, Lin Zhang, Jessica Y L Ching, Joyce W Y Mak, Junjie Huang, Shilan Wang, Chris K P Mok, Angie Wong, Oi-Lee Chiu, Yee-Ting Fung and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07206303 (The Effects of Bifidobacterium-based Probiotics in Reducing Blood Pressure in Middle-aged Chinese With Hypertension), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07206303 phase1not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Bifidobacterium-based Probiotics in Reducing Blood Pressure in Middle-aged Chinese With Hypertension: a Single-term Feasibility Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2026 to 2027Enrolled30ConditionsHypertensionArmsBifidobacterium probiotics supplementation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Human microbiome in post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS).Current research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. The Microbiota in Long COVID.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Martin C S WongThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7706-9370
Lin ZhangMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1634-3780
Jessica Y L ChingMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8257-2843
Joyce W Y MakCentre for Gut Microbiota Research, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Junjie HuangThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Shilan WangMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chris K P MokThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Angie WongMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong SAR, China.
Oi-Lee ChiuMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yee-Ting FungMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong SAR, China.
Pui-Kuan CheongMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong SAR, China.
Hein-Min TunThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Siew C NgMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong SAR, China.
Francis K L ChanMicrobiota I-Center (MagIC), Hong Kong SAR, China.
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Food and Health Bureau COVID19F07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbiota is believed to be a major determinant of health outcomes. We hypothesised that a novel oral microbiome formula (SIM01) can reduce the risk of adverse health outcomes in at-risk subjects during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. In this single-centre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial, we recruited subjects aged ≥65 years or with type two diabetes mellitus. Eligible subjects were randomised in a 1:1 ratio to receive three months of SIM01 or placebo (vitamin C) within one week of the first COVID-19 vaccine dose. Both the researchers and participants were blinded to the groups allocated. The rate of adverse health outcomes was significantly lower in the SIM01 group than the placebo at one month (6 [2.9%] vs. 25 [12.6],

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes MellitusGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAgedCOVID-19 VaccinesDouble-Blind MethodHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePandemicsCOVID-19 Vaccinesadverse health outcomesgut dysbiosisgut microbiotamicrobiome immunity formulaquality of lifevulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID37111201
PMCPMC10143994
OpenAlexW4366598368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.