ArticleNutrients2023
Determinants of High Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy among Nursing Mothers in Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Applying the theory of planned behavior to examine breastfeeding determinants in countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council: a systematic review.International breastfeeding journal · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of Educational Program on Maternal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Breastfeeding self-efficacy status and determinant factors among postnatal women in public hospitals of the Gurage Zone, Central Ethiopia: a mixed study design.Primary health care research & development · 2026Article
- Toward Authentic Resources Among Mothers: Impact of Cyberchondria on Maternal Self-Efficacy and Breastfeeding Competency.Maternal & child nutrition · 2026Article
- Influence of Healthcare Worker Training on Support for Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review.International journal of women's health · 2026Review
- Decision-making process of exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months postpartum based on the COM-B model: a multicenter, cross-sectional study in Southeast China.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Breastfeeding Self-efficacy and Factors Associated with Failure in Breastfeeding among Cesarean Mothers: A Case-control Study.Acta medica Philippina · 2026Article
- Factors associated with successful exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the formal sector: a mixed-method study in Kampala, Uganda.International breastfeeding journal · 2025Article
- Determinants of infants and young children feeding practices among mothers living in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Breastfeeding self-efficacy in mothers in socioeconomic vulnerability: Situation-Specific Theory.Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2025Article
- Validity and reliability of the Malay Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale among mothers with infants in Malaysia: A validation study.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2025Article
- Article
- Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months among caregivers of children under five years in northern Ghana: A cross-sectional study.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy, Personal Well-Being and Related Factors in Pregnant Women Living in a District of Istanbul.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Associated Factors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Intention among Pregnant Women in Najran, Saudi Arabia.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Influence of Mother's Self-Efficacy, Social Support & Intention on Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Systematic Review.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical AssociationArticle
- A Survey Study on the Factors Affecting Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Among Postpartum Women in Mother-Infant Separation Wards.SAGE open nursingArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Many factors have been found to correlate with satisfactory Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) practices. The relationships between EBF practices and associated factors are complex and multidimensional; Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy (BSE) is the most important psychological factor that may help the mother to overcome any expected barriers. This study investigates the determinants of high breastfeeding self-efficacy among Saudi nursing mothers.
methodsThis is a descriptive cross-sectional study investigating the determinant of BSE among 1577 nursing mothers in primary health centers in Najran City, Saudi Arabia. The study uses a cluster random sampling technique. Data collection was performed from June 2022 to January 2023 using a self-reported questionnaire that encompasses the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF), Gender Friendly Breastfeeding Knowledge Scale (GFBKS), Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS), and a basic data questionnaire to assess women's demographic factors and obstetric history.
resultsThe mean score for all BSES-SF items was between 3.23-3.41, the highest mean score was in mothers who felt comfortable breastfeeding with family members present (3.41 ± 1.06), and the lowest mean was in mothers who could breastfeed their baby without using formula as a supplement (3.23 ± 0.94). The overall BSE score was high among 67% of the study participants. Binary logistic regression showed that being a housewife, being highly educated, having breastfeeding experience, and being multiparous are positive predictors for high BSE (
conclusionBSE can be predicted by modifiable predictors such as mothers' education, working status, parity, breastfeeding experience, adequate breastfeeding knowledge, and positive attitudes toward breastfeeding. If such predictors are considered during breastfeeding-related educational interventions, it could lead to more effective and sustainable effects in community awareness regarding breastfeeding.
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Registered trials
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