Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37111115›Full record

ReviewNutrients2023

Phytochemicals in Cancer Treatment and Cancer Prevention-Review on Epidemiological Data and Clinical Trials.

Anna Rudzińska, Pola Juchaniuk, Jakub Oberda, Jolanta Wiśniewska, Witold Wojdan, Katarzyna Szklener, Sławomir Mańdziuk

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Phytochemical and Biological Activities ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The Health Benefits ofNutrients · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anna RudzińskaDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-954 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8901-6222
Pola JuchaniukDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-954 Lublin, Poland.
Jakub OberdaDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-954 Lublin, Poland.
Jolanta WiśniewskaDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-954 Lublin, Poland.
Witold WojdanDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-954 Lublin, Poland.
Katarzyna SzklenerDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-954 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8033-3574
Sławomir MańdziukDepartment of Clinical Oncology and Chemotherapy, Medical University of Lublin, 20-954 Lublin, Poland.
Medical University of Lublin · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytochemicals are a non-nutritive substances that are present in plants and contribute significantly to their flavor and color. These biologically active compounds are classified into five major groups, namely phenolics, carotenoids, organosulfur compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, and alkaloids, and are known for their potential health benefits in the prevention of various diseases, including cancer. The purpose of this review article is to explore the potential therapeutic benefits of the dietary phytochemicals, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, phytosterols, carotenoids, and stilbenes, in cancer treatment and prevention based on the epidemiological studies and clinical trials. Although the majority of epidemiological studies report a significant advantage of the heightened phytochemical consumption and increased serum levels of these compounds, linking increased exposure with a lower cancer risk across most cancer types, these effects could not be replicated in the most available clinical trials. In fact, many of these trials were withdrawn early due to a lack of evidence and/or risk of harm. Despite the strong anticancer effect of phytochemicals, as well as their proven efficacy in multiple epidemiological studies, there is still a great need for human studies and clinical trials, with great caution regarding the safety measures. This review article provides an overview of the epidemiological and clinical evidence supporting the potential chemopreventive and anticancer properties of phytochemicals, with a focus on the need for further research in this area.

Indexed as

CarotenoidsNeoplasmsAntioxidantsHumansPhenolsPhytochemicalsAntioxidantsCarotenoidsPhenolsPhytochemicalsbeta-carotenoidcancercancer preventiondietary chemopreventionflavonoidsphenolic acidphytochemicalsphytosterolstilbenes

Identifiers

PMID37111115
PMCPMC10144429
OpenAlexW4365513375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.