ArticleNutrients2023
Mutual Associations of Healthy Behaviours and Socioeconomic Status with Respiratory Diseases Mortality: A Large Prospective Cohort Study.
Article in Nutrients, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Regional Disparities in Domiciliary Dental-Care Utilization and Their Association with Pneumonia Mortality in Japan: An Ecological Study Using National Open Data.JMA journal · 2026Article
- [Analysis and Projection of the Burden of Chronic Respiratory Diseases Attributable to Smoking in China, 1990-2021].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026Article
- Mpox vaccination hesitancy, previous immunisation coverage, and vaccination readiness in the African region: a multinational survey.EClinicalMedicine · 2025Article
- Epidemiological characteristics of respiratory diseases in emergency department patients from different ethnic groups in the Atushi region, Xinjiang.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Equity in Respiratory Health: Actionable Recommendations for Spain.Open respiratory archivesArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Little cohort evidence is available on the effect of healthy behaviours and socioeconomic status (SES) on respiratory disease mortality. We included 372,845 participants from a UK biobank (2006-2021). SES was derived by latent class analysis. A healthy behaviours index was constructed. Participants were categorized into nine groups on the basis of combinations of them. The Cox proportional hazards model was used. There were 1447 deaths from respiratory diseases during 12.47 median follow-up years. The hazard ratios (HRs, 95% CIs) for the low SES (vs. high SES) and the four or five healthy behaviours (vs. no or one healthy behaviour) were 4.48 (3.45, 5.82) and 0.44 (0.36, 0.55), respectively. Participants with both low SES and no or one healthy behaviour had a higher risk of respiratory disease mortality (aHR = 8.32; 95% CI: 4.23, 16.35) compared with those in both high SES and four or five healthy behaviours groups. The joint associations were stronger in men than in women, and in younger than older adults. Low SES and less healthy behaviours were both associated with an increased risk of respiratory disease mortality, which augmented when both presented together, especially for young man.
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