ReviewMetabolites2023
Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Frailty and Metabolic Syndromes-Two Sides of the Same Coin.
Review in Metabolites, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interplay between frailty and cardiometabolic disorders: from pathophysiology to clinical implications.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Pooled it
- Association between metal co-exposure and frailty: exploring the potential explanatory pathway of inflammation.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026Article
- Metainflammation, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Organokine Crosstalk: A Central Axis Linking Metabolic Syndrome to Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The Inflammaging-Redox-InflammamiR Axis in Metabolic Aging: From Diagnostic Clusters to Integrated Risk Phenotypes.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Trajectories of Frailty and Depression and Their Associations with the Risk of Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Findings from China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study and Validation of Survey of Health, Aging and Retirement in Europe.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Association of the combined atherosclerosis index of plasma and frailty index with arthritis in middle-aged and older adults: a cohort study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Identifying potential drug targets for physical and cognitive frailty: an integrative analysis of CHARLS cohort, mendelian randomization, and gene colocalization.Biogerontology · 2026Article
- Review
- Deficit accumulation frailty and risk of incident chronic kidney disease: a prospective analysis of the UK biobank and CHARLS cohorts.International urology and nephrology · 2026Article
- The Application of Metabolomics in Frailty: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Association of Triglyceride-Glucose-Frailty Index with Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality Incidence in Individuals with Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome Stages 0-3: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Associations of the combined C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index and frailty index in different dimensions with incident stroke among individuals with stages 0-3 cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Article
- Review
- Predictive value of the atherogenic index of plasma for frailty in older adults.Internal and emergency medicine · 2026Article
- Triglyceride glucose index-a body shape index (TyG-ABSI) outperforms traditional obesity indices in predicting all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease: the mediating role of biological aging.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Machine learning evaluation of the discriminative ability of Castelli Risk Index-I and other non-traditional lipid indices for sarcopenia: a cross-sectional study based on CHARLS.Lipids in health and disease · 2026Article
- Article
- Redox regulation in aging muscles: exercise as a key modulator to combat sarcopenia and frailty.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Clinical sub-phenotypes of co-occurring metabolic syndrome and pre-frailty and their associated factors in older adults: findings from Whitehall II study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
In developed countries, aging is often seen as typical, but it is made complicated by many disorders and co-morbidities. Insulin resistance seems to be an underlying pathomechanism in frailty and metabolic syndromes. The decline in insulin sensitivity leads to changes in the oxidant-antioxidant balance and an accelerated inflammatory response, especially by adipocytes and macrophages in adipose tissue, as well as muscle mass density. Thus, in the pathophysiology of syndemic disorders-the metabolic syndrome and frailty syndrome-an extremely important role may be played by increased oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory state. Papers included in this review explored available full texts and the reference lists of relevant studies from the last 20 years, before the end of 2022; we also investigated the PubMed and Google Scholar electronic databases. The online resources describing an elderly population (≥65 years old) published as full texts were searched for the following terms: "oxidative stress and/or inflammation", "frailty and/or metabolic syndrome". Then, all resources were analyzed and narratively described in the context of oxidative stress and/or inflammation markers which underlie pathomechanisms of frailty and/or metabolic syndromes in elderly patients. So far, different metabolic pathways discussed in this review show that a similar pathogenesis underlies the development of the metabolic as well as frailty syndromes in the context of increased oxidative stress and acceleration of inflammation. Thus, we argue that the syndemia of the syndromes represents two sides of the same coin.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.