Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37109575›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Critical Assessment of the Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Usnic Acid and Its Derivatives-A Review.

Wojciech Paździora, Irma Podolak, Marta Grudzińska, Paweł Paśko, Karolina Grabowska, Agnieszka Galanty

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Usnic Acid and Its Topical Use-A Concise Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hepatotoxicity of usnic acid and underlying mechanisms.Journal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Pleiotropic Potential ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wojciech PaździoraDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
Irma PodolakDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1251-7192
Marta GrudzińskaDepartment of Food Chemistry and Nutrition, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
Paweł PaśkoDepartment of Food Chemistry and Nutrition, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4821-4492
Karolina GrabowskaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
Agnieszka GalantyDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5636-8646

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is a response of the organism to an external factor that disrupts its natural homeostasis, and it helps to eliminate the cause of tissue injury. However, sometimes the body's response is highly inadequate and the inflammation may become chronic. Thus, the search for novel anti-inflammatory agents is still needed. One of the groups of natural compounds that attract interest in this context is lichen metabolites, with usnic acid (UA) as the most promising candidate. The compound reveals a broad spectrum of pharmacological properties, among which anti-inflammatory properties have been studied both in vitro and in vivo. The aim of this review was to gather and critically evaluate the results of the so-far published data on the anti-inflammatory properties of UA. Despite some limitations and shortcomings of the studies included in this review, it can be concluded that UA has interesting anti-inflammatory potential. Further research should be directed at the (i) elucidation of the molecular mechanism of UA; (ii) verification of its safety; (iii) comparison of the efficacy and toxicity of UA enantiomers; (iv) design of UA derivatives with improved physicochemical properties and pharmacological activity; and (v) use of certain forms or delivery carriers of UA, especially in its topical application.

Indexed as

anti-inflammatoryenantioselectiveusnic acid

Identifiers

PMID37109575
PMCPMC10146228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.